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Makaa (Maka), or South Makaa, is a Bantu language of Cameroon. It is not intelligible with the other language spoken by the Makaa people, North Makaa.

Makaa
Native toCameroon
EthnicityMakaa
Native speakers
(80,000 cited 1987)[1]
Language family
Niger–Congo?
  • Atlantic–Congo
    • Benue–Congo
      • Bantu (Zone A)
        • Makaa–Njem + Kako (A.80–90)
          • Ndzem–Bomwali
            • Makaa languages
              • Makaa
Dialects
  • Bebend
  • Mbwaanz
  • Sekunda
Language codes
ISO 639-3mcp
Glottologmaka1304
Guthrie code
A.83[2]

Varieties


The central part of the Meka area consists of the three central dialects Bésáp, Bébánde and Mbwas. Byáp in the north and Békol in the south are more geographically peripheral dialects. Byáp and Asón should not be confused with Northern Maka.[3]

Meka covers essentially the entire northern part of Haut-Nyong department (Eastern Region). Bébánde covers the entire northern part of Abong-Mbang commune and also Bebeng commune. Mbwas covers most of the Doumé area (Mbouang and Doumatang communes), and Bésáp covers the north of Nguélémendouka.[3]

Byap occupies the eastern part of Diang commune and Bélabo commune (Lom-et-Djerem department, Eastern Region), west of Bertoua. It extends into the Central and Southern Regions in Nyong-et-Mfoumou (in Akonolinga and Endom communes) and Dja-et-Lobo (in Bengbis and Zoétélé communes) departments.[3]

There are 89,500 speakers.[3]


Writing system


Maka alphabet [4][incomplete short citation]
abcde ɛəfgh iɨjkl m
nnyŋop sshtuʉ vwyzzh

Nasal vowels are indicated using the cedilla ‹ ɛ̧, ɔ̧ ›. Tones are indicated using diacritics:


References


  1. Makaa at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. Binam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012). Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM) [Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.
  4. Abong 2007, p. 3.

На других языках


[de] Makaa (Sprache)

Makaa (auch Mekaa) ist eine Bantusprache und wird von circa 80.000 Menschen in Kamerun gesprochen (Zensus 1987).
- [en] Makaa language

[fr] Maka (langue bantoue)

Le maka (ou mekaa, South makaa, South mekaa) est une langue bantoue du groupe makaa-njem parlée au Cameroun, dans la région de l’Est, au nord du département du Haut-Nyong, dans les arrondissements d’Abong-Mbang, Doumé et Nguelemendouka, par la population maka[1].



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