lingvo.wikisort.org - Language

Eton, or Ìtón, is a Bantu language spoken by the Eton people of Cameroon.[4]

Eton
Ìtón
Region	Cameroon
Native speakers	250,000 (2005 census)[2]
Language family	Niger–Congo? Atlantic–Congo Benue–Congo Southern Bantoid Bantu (Zone A) Beti Eton
Language codes
ISO 639-3	eto – inclusive code Individual code: mct – Mengisa (duplicate code)[1]
Glottolog	eton1253
Guthrie code	A.71[3]

It is mutually intelligible with Ewondo, a fact which may have delayed its study for some time.

Eton speakers inhabit the Lekié department of the Centre Region of Cameroon, an area north of the capital Yaoundé bounded in the north by the Sanaga River.

Ethnologue cites four dialects of Eton, but its speakers generally distinguish two, a northern and a southern dialect, the latter of which is closer to the Ewondo language.

The Mengisa people have largely switched to Eton. A small number continue to speak their ancestral language, Leti. It is not clear if the ISO code for "Mengisa" refers to Eton or Leti; Ethnologue classifies Mengisa with Eton, but the code is likely based on Guthrie, who classified it with Leti.[1]

Phonology

Eton is a tone language. It makes use of three tones (low, high and dissimilating high) and floating tones.[4]

Grammar

Eton is an SVO language. As is common in Bantu, Eton has a noun class system. There are twelve classes and the class of a noun determines which agreement prefix it receives and triggers. For instance, verbs agree with the subject's noun class.[4]

References

• Velde, Mark L. O. Van de. A Grammar of Eton, Mouton de Gruyter, 2008. ISBN 978-3-11-020440-7

External links

• Velde, Mark L. O. Van de. (PDF) A Description of Eton: Phonology, morphology, basic syntax and lexicon. Available through the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven website.
• Materials on Eton are included in the open access Arthur Capell collection (AC2) held by Paradisec.

На других языках

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[de] Eton (Sprache)

Eton (auch Iton) ist eine Bantusprache und wird von circa 52.000 Menschen in Kamerun gesprochen (Zensus 1982).

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- [en] Eton language

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[fr] Eton (langue bantoue)

L’eton ou éton (ìtón en eton) est une langue beti parlée dans la région du Centre du Cameroun. Elle est à peu près similaire à quelques exceptions près, à d'autres langues du Cameroun comme le kóló (appelé couramment l'ewondo) et le nanga.

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