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French of France (French: français de France) is the predominant variety of the French language in France, Andorra and Monaco, in its formal and informal registers. It has, for a long time, been associated with Standard French. It is now seen as a variety of French alongside Acadian French, Belgian French, Quebec French, Swiss French, etc.[2] In overseas France or Corsica, it is more often called Metropolitan French or Hexagonal French.

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French of France
French French Metropolitan French Hexagonal French
français de France français de métropole français métropolitain français hexagonal
Native to	France
Language family	Indo-European Italic Latino-Faliscan Romance Italo-Western Western Romance Gallo-Romance Gallo-Rhaetian[1] (possibly) Oïl French French of France
Early forms	Old Latin Classical Latin Vulgar Latin Old Gallo-Romance Old French Middle French
Writing system	Latin (French alphabet) French Braille
Official status
Official language in	France
Regulated by	Académie française (French Academy)
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Linguasphere	51-AAA-i
IETF	fr-FR

Phonology

Paris

In Paris, nasal vowels are no longer pronounced as in traditional Parisian French: /ɑ̃/ → [ɒ̃], /ɛ̃/ → [æ̃], /ɔ̃/ → [õ] and /œ̃/ → [æ̃]. Many distinctions are lost: /a/ and /ɑ/, /ɛ/ and /ɛː/, /ø/ and /ə/, /ɛ̃/ and /œ̃/ and /nj/ and /ɲ/. Otherwise, some speakers still distinguish /a/ and /ɑ/ in stressed syllables, but they pronounce the letter "â" as [aː]: pâte [paːt].

Southern provinces

In the south of France, nasal vowels have not changed and are still pronounced as in traditional Parisian French: enfant [ɑ̃ˈfɑ̃], pain [pɛ̃], bon [bɔ̃] and brun [bʁœ̃]. Many distinctions are lost. At the end of words, most speakers still distinguish /e/ and /ɛ/: both livré and livret are pronounced [liˈvʁe]. In closed syllables, they no longer distinguish /ɔ/ and /o/ or /œ/ and /ø/: both notre and nôtre are pronounced [nɔtʁ̥], and both jeune and jeûne are pronounced [ʒœn]. The distinctions of /a/ and /ɑ/ and of /ɛ/ and /ɛː/ are lost. Older speakers pronounce all es: chaque [ˈʃakə] and vêtement [ˈvɛtəmɑ̃].

Northern provinces

In the north, both /a/ and /ɑ/ are pronounced as [ɔ] at the end, with là is pronounced [lɔ] and mât [mɔ].

Lorraine

Phonemic long vowels are still maintained: pâte [pɑːt] and fête [fɛːt].[3] Before /ʁ/, /a/ changes to [ɑː]: guitare is pronounced [ɡiˈtɑːʁ] and voir [vwɑːʁ].

See also

• Languages of France

References

На других языках

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- [en] French of France

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[fr] Français de France

Le français de France est la variété de la langue française parlée en France métropolitaine, généralement réduite au français de Paris et utilisée de manière presque exclusive par les médias français. La France métropolitaine connaît toutefois de nombreuses variétés régionales du français autres que le français parisien, qui font que le terme « français de France » reste imprécis. Dans la France d'outre-mer, il est plus souvent appelé français de métropole, français métropolitain ou français hexagonal.

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