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Francien is a 19th-century term in linguistics that was applied to the French dialect that was spoken in the Île-de-France region (with Paris at its centre) before the establishment of the French language as a standard language.[1]
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| Francien | |
|---|---|
| françoys, françois | |
| Pronunciation | IPA: [frãnˈs(w)ɛ] |
| Native to | France |
| Region | Île-de-France |
| Era | Prior to French Revolution and Standard French |
Language family | |
Early forms | Old Latin
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Linguist List | fro-par |
| Glottolog | None |
| IETF | fro-u-sd-fridf |
According to one theory of the development of French, Francien was chosen out of all the competing oïl languages as an official language (Norman and Picard being the main competitors in the medieval period). The theory currently prevailing, however, is that Francien was one of the dialects in the dialect continuum on top of which an administrative language, untrammeled by perceived regionalisms, was imposed as a compromise means of communication and record to replace Latin.
The existence and definition of Francien were put forward in the 19th century, partly to support the idea of the French language as enjoying a direct and pure lineage from Latin and to minimize the contributions of the various Romance languages of France. Nowadays, the question of Francien is a controversial topic in discussions of language policy in France.
See also
- Old French
- Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts
- Jordain de Blaivies, a chanson de geste in this dialect
Notes
- "Ce terme est une dénomination linguistique du XIXe siècle. En effet, avant on parlait tout simplement de françoys ou de françois (prononcé [frãswè] puis [frãsè])" (French Wikipedia).
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 | This article about Romance languages is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
На других языках
- [en] Francien language
[fr] Francien
Le francien désigne un dialecte de la langue d'oïl, parlé à l’époque médiévale dans l'ancienne Île-de-France et dans l’Orléanais[1], mais également en Touraine et dans le Berry[2], ainsi que dans le Bourbonnais[3]. Le francilien désigne, plus spécifiquement, la variété qui était parlée en Île-de-France.[it] Dialetto franciano
Il franciano (o francese centrale o francese di Parigi) è il termine usato dai linguisti del XIX secolo applicato in particolare al dialetto della lingua d'oïl parlato nella regione dell'Île-de-France (con Parigi al centro) prima dell'istituzione del francese come lingua standard.[1] La realtà stessa dell'esistenza di questa lingua è dibattuta[2][3]; alcuni la vedono come un'invenzione del XIX secolo per spiegare l'evoluzione del francese del XII-XIII secolo.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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