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Lorrain is a language (often referred to as patois) spoken by now a minority of people in Lorraine in France, small parts of Alsace and in Gaume in Belgium.[3] It is a langue d'oïl.

This article is about the Romance dialect spoken in the Lorraine region of France. For the Germanic dialect spoken in northern Lorraine, see Lorraine Franconian.
Lorrain
gaumais
RegionNortheastern France, Belgium
Language family
Early forms
Dialects
  • Gaumais[2]
  • Welche
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologlorr1242
Lorrain, at the east among other oïl languages
Part of a series on
Lorraine
Flag of Lorraine since the 13th century
History
  • Mediomatrici & Leuci
  • Gallia Belgica
  • Lotharingia
    • Duchy of Lorraine
    • Duchy of Bar
    • Three Bishoprics
    • Lorraine and Barrois
  • German Empire Lorraine department
  • Third Reich Lorraine department
  • Lorraine region
  • Grand Est
Culture
Religion
  • Roman Catholicism:
    • Diocese of Metz
      (Immediately subject to the Holy See)
    • Diocese of Nancy
    • Diocese of Saint-Dié
    • Diocese of Verdun
  • Protestantism: Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine (Moselle)
    • Lutheranism:
      • Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine (Moselle)
    • Calvinism:
      • Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine (Moselle)
    • United Protestant Church of France (rest of Lorraine)
  • Jewish consistories:
Law
  • Local law in Alsace-Moselle
    • Concordat in Alsace-Moselle (1801)
Administrative divisions
Lorraine in the EU
  • European Parliament elections
    • Constituency
Related topics
  • Politics of France
  • Politics of Germany
  • Politics of the European Union
  • v
  • t
  • e

It is classified as a regional language of France and has the recognised status of a regional language of Wallonia, where it is known as Gaumais.[2] It has been influenced by Lorraine Franconian and Luxembourgish, West Central German languages spoken in nearby or overlapping areas.[citation needed]


Features


Linguist Stephanie Russo noted the difference of a 'second' imperfect and pluperfect tense between Lorrain and Standard French.[4] It is derived from Latin grammar that no longer is used in modern French.


See also





References


  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24). "Old French (842-ca. 1400)". Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Archived from the original on 2022-06-02. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
  2. "Le gaumais". Commune de Meix-devant-Virton en Gaume. Archived from the original on 2022-03-20. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
  3. Séguy, Jean (1973). "LES ATLAS LINGUISTIQUES DE LA FRANCE PAR RÉGIONS". Langue Française. 18 (18): 65–90. doi:10.3406/lfr.1973.5631. ISSN 0023-8368. JSTOR 41557628.
  4. Russo, Stephanie C. (May 2017). The imparfait lorrain in the context of grammaticalization (Thesis thesis).


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На других языках

- [en] Lorrain language

[fr] Lorrain

Le lorrain ou plus précisément le lorrain roman est une langue d'oïl. Ce terme désigne l'ensemble des dialectes romans de Lorraine qui sont par ailleurs devenus très peu usités au début du XXIe siècle, sachant qu'ils sont en sérieux déclin depuis les années 1930. Malgré cela, de plus en plus de personnes s'y intéressent au XXIe siècle[1] dont des linguistes qui l'étudient.

[it] Dialetto lorenese

Il lorenese (conosciuto come lorrain in Francia o gaumais in Belgio) è la variante della lingua d'oïl parlata nella regione francese della Lorena e nella Gaume, regione meridionale del Belgio.

[ru] Лотарингское наречие

Лотарингское наречие — ойльский язык, употребляемый меньшинством в Лотарингии во Франции и Гауме в Бельгии. Имеет статус разговорного языка во Франции и Валлонии, где известен под названием Gaumais. Подвергся влиянию лотарингского франкского и люксембургского языков, германских языков, распространённых в соседних или перекрывающихся областях.


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