lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageHaitian French (French: français haïtien, Haitian: fransè ayisyen) is the variety of French spoken in Haiti.[1] Haitian French is close to standard French. It should be distinguished from Haitian Creole.
Variety of French spoken in Haiti
Not to be confused with
Haitian Creole, a French-based creole language.
Haitian French[1] |
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Native to | Haiti, United States, Canada |
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Language family | |
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Writing system | Latin (French alphabet) French Braille |
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ISO 639-3 | – |
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Glottolog | None |
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Linguasphere | 51-AAA-ija |
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IETF | fr-HT |
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Phonology
The phoneme consonant /ʁ/ is pronounced [ɣ], but it is often silent in the syllable coda when occurring before a consonant or prosodic break (faire is pronounced [fɛː]). The nasal vowels are not pronounced as in French of France, /ɑ̃/ → [ã], /ɛ̃/ → [ɛ̃], /ɔ̃/ → [õ], and /œ̃/ → [œ̃]. The typical vowel shifts make it sound very much like other regional accents of the French Caribbean and the Francophone countries of Africa.[2] The perceivable difference between Haitian French and the French spoken in Paris lies in the Haitian speaker's intonation, where a subtle creole-based tone carrying the French on top is found.[1] Importantly, these differences are not enough to create a misunderstanding between a native Parisian speaker and a speaker of Haitian French.[1]
In Haiti, the French spoken in Paris is very influential, so much so that a growing number of Haitians would rather speak it as precisely as possible and pursue this by listening to Radio France Internationale and matching the somewhat conservative style of speech heard on that station.[1]
In the educated groups, French is spoken more closely to the Parisian accent. It is within this group that a major portion of enrollment is provided for the private schools and universities. Even in this group however, a native accent of the language usually occurs in everyone's speech.[3]
See also
- Languages portal
- Haiti portal
References
Further reading
- Etienne, Corinne. "French in Haiti: Contacts and conflicts between linguistic representations". In Piston-Hatlen, D.; Clements, C.; Klingler, T.; Rottet, K. (eds.). Pidgin-Creole Interfaces: Studies in Honor of Albert Valdman. John Benjamins Publishers. doi:10.1075/cll.28.12eti.
- Etienne, Corinne (2005). "Lexical particularities of French in the Haitian press: Readers' perceptions and appropriation". Journal of French Language Studies. 15 (15 3): 257–277. doi:10.1017/S0959269505002152. S2CID 145721220.
- Auger, J.; Word-Allbritton, A. (2000). "The CVC of sociolinguistics: Contacts, variation, and culture, IULC". Indiana University, Bloomington (2): 21–33.
- Schieffelin, Bambi B.; Doucet, Rachelle Charlier (1994). "The "Real" Haitian Creole: Ideology, metalinguistics, and orthographic choice". American Ethnologist. 21 (1): 176–200. doi:10.1525/ae.1994.21.1.02a00090.
External links
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Standard French |
Africa | |
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Asia | |
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Europe | |
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North America | |
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Related | |
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Signed | |
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Areal groups | |
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Langues d'oïl |
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Francoprovencalic | |
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- Italics indicate extinct languages or dialects
- Bold indicates varieties with more than 5 million speakers
- Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.
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На других языках
- [en] Haitian French
[fr] Français haïtien
Le français haïtien ou français d’Haïti est la variété de la langue française parlée en Haïti. En 2016, on compte 4 454 000[1] francophones en Haïti, en combinant les locuteurs natifs et les locuteurs partiels. La plupart des francophones haïtiens ont le français comme langue seconde.
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