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Chinali (natively called Chinalbhashe, Takri: 𑚏𑚮𑚝𑚥𑚯 or 𑚏𑚮𑚝𑚥𑚡𑚭𑚋𑚲) is an unclassified language of India. Many speakers are well educated.[1] Speakers are distributed throughout Lahul (or Lahaul) Valley.[2]

Chinali
𑚏𑚮𑚝𑚥𑚡𑚭𑚋𑚲 Chinalbhashe
Native toHimachal Pradesh
RegionChandra and Chandrabhaga Valley
EthnicityChinali[citation needed]
Native speakers
1000 (2016)[1]
Language family
Language codes
ISO 639-3cih
Glottologchin1475
This article contains Indic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
Wiktionary has a category on Chinali language.

It is spoken by around 750+ people.[3]


Scripts


The language has been strictly oral. Devanagari script is used for modern times. Takri script is speculated to be a native script.


Phonology


Consonants[4]
  Labial Dental Palatal Retroflex Velar/
Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ɳ ŋ
Stop voiceless p t̪ ʈ k
aspirated pʰ t̪ʰ ʈʰ kʰ
voiced b d̪ ɖ ɡ
breathy bʱ d̪ʱ ɖʱ ɡʱ
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ʃ
aspirated t͡sʰ t͡ʃʰ
voiced d͡z d͡ʒ
breathy d͡ʒʱ
Semi vowels w
Spirants unvoiced s ʃ ʂ x
voiced z ɦ
Vibrant r ɽ
Lateral l ɭ
Vowels[4]
Front Central Back
Near-close/high iː uː
mid higher ɛ ɛː ɔ
Near-open ɐ ɐː ɐ̃ː a aː

References


  1. Chinali at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. "Indo-Aryan Languages", "International Encyclopedia of Linguistics Vol. 1" edited by W. J. Frawley.
  3. "Chinali". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2017-11-03.
  4. A Descriptive Grammar & Vocabulary of Chinali, Dr. D.D. Sharma




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