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Doteli, or Dotyali (डोटेली) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 800,000 people, most of whom live in Nepal. It is a dialect of Khas, which is an ancient form of the modern Nepali language, and is written in the Devanagari script. It has official status in Nepal as per Part 1, Section 6 of the Constitution of Nepal 2072 (2015).[2] There are four main dialects of Doteli, namely Baitadeli, Bajhangi Nepali, Darchuli and Doteli.[3] The mutual intelligibility between these dialects is high and all dialects of Doteli are able to share language-based materials.

Terms used for language name by district[3]
DistrictTerms used for language name
KailaliBaitadeli, Bajhangi, Nepali
KanchanpurBaitadeli Nepali, Pahadi, Nepali
DotiDotyali, Doteli
DadeldhuraDotyali, Dadeldhuri
BaitadiBaitadi, Baitadeli, Dotyali
DarchulaDarchuleli, Dotyali, Sauka
BajhangBajhangi Bajhangi Nepali, Nepali
Doteli
Dotyali
डोटेली
Native toNepal
RegionDoti (Sudurpashchim Province) and Karnali Province
Native speakers
790,000 in Nepal (2011 census)[1]
Language family
Writing system
Devanagari script (Nepali alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3dty
Glottologdoty1234
This article contains Indic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
Wiktionary has a category on Doteli language.
A woman from the Achham district of Nepal discusses cooking mutton and fish in the Achhami dialect.

Official status


The Language Commission of Nepal has recommended Dotyali language as official language in Sudurpashchim Province.[4]


Origin and history


According to Rahul Sankrityayan Doteli or Dotyali is a dialect of the Kumaoni language which was brought to Doti by a section of the Katyuri dynasty of Kumaon, which had ruled over Doti until 1790.The Doti kingdom was formed after the Katyuri kingdom broke up into eight different princely states.[5] In Nepal, Doteli is considered a Nepali dialect. However, local intellectuals and people of Doti, those who speak Doteli, are increasingly demanding their language to be recognized as one of the national languages of Nepal.


References


  1. Doteli at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. "Constitution Bill of Nepal 2072" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-27. Retrieved 2017-04-29.
  3. A Sociolinguistic Study of Dotyali. LinSuN Central Department of linguistics, Tribhuvan University, Nepal and SIL International, 2014
  4. "सरकारी कामकाजको भाषाका आधारहरूको निर्धारण तथा भाषासम्बन्धी सिफारिसहरू (पञ्चवर्षीय प्रतिवेदन- साराांश) २०७८" (PDF). Language Commission. Language Commission. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  5. "T.R. Vaidya - ADVANCED HISTORY OF NEPAL". 2005-02-09. Archived from the original on 2005-02-09. Retrieved 2020-01-08.


Doteli edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

На других языках

- [en] Doteli

[es] Doteli

El doteli, o dotyali (डोटेली) es una lengua indoaria hablada por aproximadamente 800,000 personas, la mayoría de las cuales vive en Nepal. Tradicionalmente ha sido considerado el dialecto occidental del nepalí y está escrito en devanagari. Hay cuatro dialectos principales de doteli, a saber, el baitadeli, el bajhangi nepalí, el darchuli y el doteli.[1] La inteligibilidad mutua entre estos dialectos es alta y todos los dialectos de doteli pueden compartir materiales basados en el idioma. La Comisión Lingüística de Nepal ha recomendado la oficialidad del doteli en la provincia de Sudurpashchim.[2]

[fr] Dotyali

Le dotyali, doteli ou dotali (डोटेली) est une langue indo-aryenne originaire du Népal avec environ 250 000 à 788 000 personnes l'ayant comme langue maternelle au Népal en 2011-2012 selon les recensements. La plupart des locuteurs du dotyali sont multilingues, notamment bilingues. Le dotayli était traditionnellement considéré comme un dialecte occidental du népalais avant qu’Ethnologue, Languages of the World ne le considère comme une langue à part entière en 2012, à la suite d’une requête soumise par un locuteur et lexicographe du dotayli, R. D. Prabhas Chataut[2].


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