The Shamskat dialect (Ladakhi: གཤམ་སྐད) is dialect of Ladakhi language spoken in the Sham region of Ladakh, a region administered by India as a union territory. It is the predominant language in the west of the Buddhist-dominated district of Leh. Shamskat pronunciation resembles classical Tibetan language. Shamskat retains its classical Tibetan vocabulary while the Balti language and Purgi language got little influence from Shina vocabulary. The native speakers of these languages are called shamma.
Shamskat | |
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གཤམ་སྐད་ sham skat | |
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Native to | India |
Region | Ladakh |
Ethnicity | Ladakhis |
Native speakers | Most speakers counted under "Bhoti"[citation needed] |
Language family | Sino-Tibetan
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Writing system | Tibetan script |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | sham1264 |
![]() Ladakhi is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger |
Shamskat is usually written using Tibetan script, with the pronunciation being much closer to written Classical Tibetan than most other Tibetic languages. Shamskat pronounces many of the prefix, suffix and head letters that are silent in many other Tibetic languages, in particular Central Tibetan.[1]
English | Classical Tibetan | Shamskat dilect of ladakhi language | Upperleh nyoma dilect of Ladakhi |
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Window | སྐར་ཁུང (skarkhung) | skarkhung | karhung |
Children | ཕྲུ་གུ(phrugu) | phrugu | thugu |
Girl | བུ་མོ(bumo) | Bumo | pomo |
To forget | རྗེད(rjed) | rjed | zhed |
Sad | སྡུག་པོ(sdukpo) | sdukpo | dukpo |
message | ཕྲིན(phrin) | phrin | thin |
Buckwheat | བྲོ(bro) | bro | dao |
poplar tree | དབྱར་པ(dByarpa) | zbyarpa | Byarpa |
cream | འོ་སྤྲིས(ospris) | ospris | osri |
Door | སྒོ(sgo) | sgo | go |
Horse | རྟ(rta) | rta | sta |
Dry | སྐམ་པོ(skampo) | skambo | kampo |
Sino-Tibetan branches | |||||
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |||||
Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border |
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East and Southeast Asia |
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
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Proposed groupings | |||||
Proto-languages |
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
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West Himalayish (Kanauric) |
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Bodish |
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Tamangic |
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Languages of India | |||||||
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Official languages |
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Major unofficial languages |
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Capital: Kargil; Leh | |||||||||||||||||||
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Culture |
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Tourism and wildlife |
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See also |
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