lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageGroma, also known as Tromowa and J'umowa, is a language spoken primarily in the lower Chumbi Valley in Tibet, with some speakers in Sikkim in India.[2] It belongs to the southern group of Tibetan languages. Its speakers identify as Tibetans.
Tibetic language spoken in China, Bhutan and India
Groma |
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Native to | China, Bhutan and India |
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Region | Chumbi Valley region between Sikkim and Bhutan |
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Native speakers | (27,000 cited 1993–2007)[1] |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | gro |
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Glottolog | grom1238 |
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References
- Groma at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- van Driem, George (2015), "Endangered Languages of South Asia", in Matthias Brenzinger (ed.), Language Diversity Endangered, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, p. 312, ISBN 9783110905694
Further reading
- Hattaway, Paul (2004), "Groma", Peoples of the Buddhist World: A Christian Prayer Diary, William Carey Library, pp. 68–69, ISBN 9780878083619
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |
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Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border |
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East and Southeast Asia | Burmo-Qiangic |
- Qiangic
- Ersuic
- Naic
- Lolo-Burmese
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
- Hrusish
- Kho-Bwa
- Miju–Meyor
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Proposed groupings |
- Central Tibeto-Burman
- Kuki-Chin–Naga
- Greater Bai
- Mahakiranti
- Rung
- Tibeto-Burman
- Tibeto-Kanauri
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Proto-languages |
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman
- Proto-Loloish
- Proto-Karenic
- Proto-Min
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
Bodic (Tibeto-Kanauri) languages |
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West Himalayish (Kanauric) | |
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Bodish | Tibetic | Central Tibetan |
- Central Tibetan (Ü-Tsang)
- Standard Tibetan
- Mugom
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Amdo | |
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Kham (Eastern) | |
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Southern | |
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Western | Ladakhi–Balti (Western Archaic) | |
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Lahuli–Spiti (Western Innovative) | |
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Sherpa-Jirel | |
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Kyirong–Kagate | |
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Tshangla-East Bodish | |
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Basum | |
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Tamangic | |
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Languages of China |
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Official | |
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Regional | ARs / SARs | |
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Prefecture | |
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Counties/Banners | numerous |
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Indigenous | |
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Minority | |
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Varieties of Chinese | |
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Creole/Mixed | |
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Extinct | |
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Sign | |
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- GX = Guangxi
- HK = Hong Kong
- MC = Macau
- NM = Inner Mongolia
- XJ = Xinjiang
- XZ = Tibet
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На других языках
- [en] Groma language
[fr] Groma
Le groma (autre appellation : tromowa) est une langue parlée dans la vallée de Chambi, entre le Sikkim et le Bhoutan, dans la Région autonome du Tibet, et en Inde. Elle est peut-être apparentée au spiti (en) et au tomo[réf. nécessaire].
[ru] Грома (язык)
Грома (тромова; Groma, Tromowa) — один из тибето-бирманских языков восточных Гималаев.
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