lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageAi-Cham (autonym: ʔai˧tʲam˩; Chinese: 锦话) is a Kam–Sui language spoken mainly in Diwo 地莪 and Boyao 播尧 Townships, Jialiang District, Libo County, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou, China. Alternative names for the language are Jiamuhua, Jinhua and Atsam. Fang-Kuei Li first distinguished the language in 1943. Nearby languages include Bouyei and Mak. However, Yang (2000) considers Ai-Cham and Mak to be different dialects of an identical language.[2]
| Ai-Cham |
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| Native to | China |
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| Region | Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province |
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Native speakers | 2,700 (2000)[1] |
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Language family | |
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| ISO 639-3 | aih |
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| Glottolog | aich1238 |
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Ai-Cham has six tones. Regarded of speaker's nationality, they are being subsumed under "Bouyei" nationality (same with speakers of Mak language).
The mythical patriarch and hero of the Ai-Cham people is the demigod Wu Sangui, who is celebrated during the Ai-Cham New Year.[3]
References
- Ai-Cham at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- 杨通银 / Yang Tongyin. 莫语研究 / Mo yu yan jiu (A Study of Mak). Beijing: 中央民族大学出版社 / Zhong yang min zu da xue chu ban she, 2000.
- Lin, Shi and Cui Jianxin. 1988. "An investigation of the Ai-Cham language." In Jerold A. Edmondson and David B. Solnit (eds.), Comparative Kadai: Linguistic studies beyond Tai, 59-85. Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics, 86. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington.
- Edmondson, J. A., & Solnit, D. B. (1988). Comparative Kadai: linguistic studies beyond Tai. Summer Institute of Linguistics publications in linguistics, no. 86. [Arlington, Tex.]: Summer Institute of Linguistics. ISBN 0-88312-066-6.
Languages of China |
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| Official | |
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| Regional | | ARs / SARs | |
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| Prefecture | |
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| Counties/Banners | numerous |
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| Indigenous | Sino-Tibetan languages |
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Lolo- Burmese | | Mondzish | |
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| Burmish | |
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| Loloish | | Hanoish | |
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| Lisoish | |
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| Nisoish | |
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| Other | |
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| Qiangic | |
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| Tibetic | |
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| Other | |
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| Other languages |
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| Austroasiatic | |
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| Hmong-Mien | |
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| Mongolic | |
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| Kra-Dai | |
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| Tungusic | |
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| Turkic | |
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| Other |
- Sarikoli (Indo-European)
- Tsat (Austronesian)
- Formosan languages (Austronesian)
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| Minority | |
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Varieties of Chinese | |
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| Creole/Mixed | |
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| Extinct | |
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| Sign | |
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- GX = Guangxi
- HK = Hong Kong
- MC = Macau
- NM = Inner Mongolia
- XJ = Xinjiang
- XZ = Tibet
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Kra–Dai languages |
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| Kra |
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| Kam–Sui | |
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| Biao | |
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| Lakkia | |
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| Hlai |
- Bouhin
- Ha Em
- Lauhut
- Tongzha
- Zandui
- Baoting
- Cun
- Nadou
- Changjiang
- Moyfaw
- Baisha
- Yuanmen
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| Jiamao | |
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| Be–Jizhao | |
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Tai (Zhuang) | | Northern | |
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| Central | |
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Southwestern (Thai) | | Northwestern | |
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| Lao–Phutai | |
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| Chiang Saen | |
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| Southern | |
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| (other) | |
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| (mixed) | |
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| (mixed origins) | |
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| proposed groupings | |
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| Proto-languages |
- Proto-Kra–Dai
- Proto-Kra
- Proto-Tai
- Proto-Kam–Sui
- Proto-Hlai
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Italics indicate extinct languages |
На других языках
- [en] Ai-Cham language
[fr] Ai-cham
L'ai-cham (prononcé localement /ʔai33tɕam22/, chinois : 锦 ; pinyin : jǐn) est une langue tai-kadai parlée dans la province du Guizhou, en république populaire de Chine.
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