lingvo.wikisort.org - Language

The East New Britain languages are a possible small language family spoken on the Gazelle Peninsula of New Britain in Papua New Guinea. They were classified as East Papuan languages by Wurm, but this does not now seem tenable. The only comparative work that has been done between the two branches of the proposed family is Ross (2001), which shows similarities in the pronouns.

East New Britain
Ethnicity	Baining people
Geographic distribution	Gazelle Peninsula, New Britain
Linguistic classification	One of the world's primary language families
Subdivisions	Baining Taulil–Butam
Glottolog	None

Languages

The languages are:^{[citation needed]}

• Baining: Mali, Qaqet, Kairak, Simbali, Ura, ?Makolkol (extinct?)
• Taulil–Butam: Taulil, Butam (extinct)

Makolkol is unattested.

Glottolog does not accept that a connection between the two branches has been demonstrated.[1] Stebbins et al. (2018) note that further work needs to be done, and are uncertain how to explain the similarity in pronouns between the two families with the fact that the ancestors of the Taulil and Butam people had migrated from New Ireland and so presumably would have their closest relatives there.[2]

Pronouns

The pronouns Ross (2001) compares for East New Britain are as follows.

		1sg	2sg	3msg	3fsg	1pl	2pl	3pl	1du	2du	3du
proto-ENB		*ŋ(u)a	*ŋi(a)	*a	*E	*(d)udu	*ŋan(i)	*ta	*Nun	*(y)u	*i
Baining	free	ŋua	ŋia	ka	ki	uut	ŋen	ta~ra	uun	uin	ian~iam
	poss.	gua	gia	aa
Taulil	free sbj	ŋa	ŋi	aa	e	daa	yaa	taa	ŋu	yu	i~ip (3mdu), vitam (3fdu)
	free obj	ŋaaŋ	ŋiŋ	aa	e	undu	ŋan	taa	ŋun	yu	ip (3mdu), vitam (3fdu)
	poss.	ŋa	ŋi	vaa	ve	du	ina	ina~ta	ŋunu	yu	ip (3mdu), ito (3fdu)
Butam	free	ŋa	ŋi	a	e	ur	ŋan	ta~ra	un	yu	ip
	poss.	ŋaŋ	ŋiŋ	vat	vet	(r)uru	ŋan	(i)ra	(n)un	...	ip

See also

• Baining people
• Papuan languages

References

External links

• East New Britain languages database at TransNewGuinea.org

На других языках

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- [en] East New Britain languages

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[fr] Langues baining-taulil

Les langues baining-taulil (ou langues baining, langues nouvelle-bretagne de l'Est) sont une famille de langues papoues parlées dans l'île de Nouvelle-Bretagne, en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.

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[it] Lingue baining-taulil

Le lingue baining-taulil dette anche lingue della Nuova Britannia Est, sono una famiglia di lingue papuasiche parlate nella parte orientale dell'isola della Nuova Britannia della Papua Nuova Guinea.

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