lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageJavindo, also known by the pejorative name Krontjong, was a Dutch-based creole language spoken on Java, Indonesia. The name Javindo is a portmanteau of Java and Indo, the Dutch word for a person of mixed Indonesian and Dutch descent. This contact language developed from communication between Javanese-speaking mothers and Dutch-speaking fathers in Indo families. Its main speakers were Indo-Eurasian people. Its grammar was based on Javanese, and its vocabulary was based on the Dutch lexicon but pronounced in a Javanese manner.[2]
Endangered Dutch Creole language of Java
| Javindo |
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| Region | Java, Indonesia |
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Native speakers | possibly extinct; may be "a very few" L1 speakers (2007)[1] |
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Language family | |
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| ISO 639-3 | jvd |
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| Glottolog | javi1237 |
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| ELP | Javindo |
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Even though most of the lexicon is derived from Dutch, the grammar of the language is mostly of Javanese origin, including elements such as morphology; lack of verbs; no past tense; no finite verb.[3]
It should not be confused with Petjo, a different Dutch- and Malay-based creole also spoken by Indo-Eurasians. With the loss of the generation that lived in the Dutch East Indies era, that language has almost died out.
Notes
- Javindo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Willems, Wim Sporen van een Indisch verleden (1600–1942)., Part III by de Gruiter, V.E. (COMT, Leiden, 1994) ISBN 90-71042-44-8 P.140-143
- Willems, Wim Sporen van een Indisch verleden (1600–1942)., Part III by de Gruiter, V.E. (COMT, Leiden, 1994) ISBN 90-71042-44-8 P.150
Further reading
- De Gruiter, Miel (1994). "Javindo, a contact language in pre-war Semarang". In Peter Bakker & Maarten Mous (ed.). Mixed Languages: 15 Case Studies in Language Intertwining. Amsterdam: IFOTT. pp. 151–159.
- De Gruiter, Victor Emile (1994) [1990]. Het Javindo : de verboden taal. Den Haag: Moesson.
Languages of Indonesia |
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Central-Eastern languages |
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Papuan languages |
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| North Halmahera | |
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| Timor–Alor–Pantar | |
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| West Bird's Head | |
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| East Bird's Head | |
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| West Bomberai | |
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| Dani | |
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| Paniai Lakes | |
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| Digul River | |
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| Foja Range | |
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| Lakes Plain | |
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| East Cenderawasih Bay | |
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| Yawa | |
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| Demta–Sentani | |
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| Ok | |
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| Momuna–Mek | |
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| Skou | |
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| South Pauwasi | |
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| East Pauwasi | |
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| West Pauwasi | |
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| Kaure–Kosare | |
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| Marind–Yaqai | |
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| Bulaka River | |
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| Kayagar | |
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| Border | |
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| Kolopom | |
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| Yam | |
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| Lower Mamberamo | |
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На других языках
- [en] Javindo
[it] Lingua javindo
Lo javindo, noto anche con il termine peggiorativo krontjong, era una lingua creola, nata dalla commistione di olandese e giavanese, parlata sull'isola indonesiana di Giava.
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