lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageThe Western Oceanic languages is a linkage of Oceanic languages, proposed and studied by Ross (1988).
Linkage of Oceanic languages
| Western Oceanic |
|---|
Geographic distribution | Western Pacific |
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| Linguistic classification | Austronesian |
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| Proto-language | Proto-Western Oceanic |
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| Subdivisions |
- North New Guinea linkage
- Meso-Melanesian linkage
- Papuan Tip linkage
|
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| Glottolog | west2818 |
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 |
Classification
The West Oceanic linkage is made up of three sub-linkages:[1]
- North New Guinea linkage
- Meso-Melanesian linkage
- Papuan Tip linkage
The center of dispersal was evidently near the Willaumez Peninsula on the north coast of New Britain.
Notes
References
- Lynch, John; Ross, Malcolm; Crowley, Terry (2002). The Oceanic languages. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 9780700711284. OCLC 48929366.
- Ross, Malcolm D. (1988). Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian languages of western Melanesia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
Meso–Melanesian |
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| Willaumez | |
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| Bali-Vitu | |
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New Ireland– Northwest Solomonic | | Tungag–Nalik | |
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| Tabar | |
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| Madak | |
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| St. George | |
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Northwest Solomonic | |
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|
|
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
|
North New Guinea languages |
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| Sarmi–Jayapura | |
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| Schouten | |
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| Huon Gulf | | North Huon Gulf | |
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| Markham | |
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| South Huon Gulf | |
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| Others | |
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|
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| Ngero–Vitiaz | | Ngero | |
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| Bel | |
|---|
| Bibling | |
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| Pasismanua | |
|---|
| Arawe | |
|---|
| Mengen | |
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| Korap | |
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| Roinji–Nenaya | |
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| Others | |
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|
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Papuan Tip languages |
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Nuclear Papuan Tip | | Suauic | |
|---|
| Bwaidoga | |
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| Dobu–Duau | |
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| Kakabai | |
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| Are | |
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| Taupota | |
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| Others | |
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|
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Central Papuan Tip | | Oumic | |
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| Sinagoro–Keapara | |
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| West Central | |
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|
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Other Papuan Tip | | Kilivila–Misima | |
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| Nimoa–Sudest | |
|---|
|
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Austronesian languages |
|---|
|
|
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|
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Philippine (linkage) ? | | Batanic | |
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| Northern Luzon | | | Cagayan Valley | |
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| Northeastern Luzon | |
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| Meso-Cordilleran | |
|---|
|
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| Central Luzon | |
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| Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central Philippine * | | Southern Mindoro | |
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| Central Philippine | | | Bisayan | | West | |
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| Asi | |
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| Central | |
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| Cebuan | |
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| South | |
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|
|
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| Bikol | |
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|
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| Mansakan | |
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| Palawan | |
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| Mindanao | |
|---|
Gorontalo– Mongondow | |
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|
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| Kalamian | |
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| Bilic | |
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| Sangiric | |
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| Minahasan | |
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| Manide–Inagta * | |
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|
|
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| Greater Barito * | |
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Greater North Borneo * | | North Borneo * | | Northeast Sabah * | |
|---|
| Southwest Sabah * | Greater Dusunic * | | Bisaya–Lotud | |
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| Dusunic | |
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| Paitanic | |
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|
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Greater Murutic * | |
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|
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| North Sarawak * | |
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|
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| Central Sarawak | |
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| Kayanic | |
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| Land Dayak | |
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| Malayo–Chamic * | |
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| Sundanese | |
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| Rejang ? | |
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| Moklenic ? | |
|---|
|
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| Sumatran * | Northwest Sumatra –Barrier Islands | |
|---|
|
|
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| Lampungic | |
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| Javanese | |
|---|
| Madurese | |
|---|
Bali–Sasak –Sumbawa | |
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| Celebic | | Bungku–Tolaki | |
|---|
| Muna–Buton | |
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| Saluan–Banggai | |
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| Tomini–Tolitoli | |
|---|
| Kaili–Wolio * | |
|---|
|
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| South Sulawesi | | Bugis | |
|---|
| Makassaric | |
|---|
| Seko | |
|---|
| Northern | |
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|
|
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| Isolates | |
|---|
|
| Central Malayo-Polynesian languages |
|---|
| Bima | |
|---|
| Sumba–Flores | |
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| Flores–Lembata | |
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| Selaru | |
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| Kei–Tanimbar ? | |
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| Aru | |
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| Timoric * | | | Central Timor * | |
|---|
| Wetar–Galoli ? | |
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| Kawaimina | |
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| Luangic–Kisaric ? | |
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| Rote–Meto * | |
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| Babar | |
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| Southwest Maluku | |
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|
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| Kowiai ? | |
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| Central Maluku * | |
|---|
|
| Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages |
|---|
| SHWNG | | | Halmahera Sea | | Ambel–Biga | |
|---|
| Maya–Matbat | |
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| Maden | |
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| As | |
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| South Halmahera | |
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|
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| Cenderawasih | |
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|
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| Oceanic | | Admiralty | |
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| Saint Matthias | |
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| Temotu | | Utupua | |
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| Vanikoro | |
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| Reefs–Santa Cruz | |
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|
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Southeast Solomonic | | Gela–Guadalcanal | |
|---|
Malaita– San Cristobal | |
|---|
|
|---|
Western Oceanic | Meso– Melanesian | | Willaumez | |
|---|
| Bali-Vitu | |
|---|
New Ireland– Northwest Solomonic | | Tungag–Nalik | |
|---|
| Tabar | |
|---|
| Madak | |
|---|
| St. George | |
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Northwest Solomonic | |
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|
|
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|
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North New Guinea | |
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| Papuan Tip | | Nuclear | |
|---|
| Kilivila–Misima | |
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| Nimoa–Sudest | |
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|
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|
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Southern Oceanic | North Vanuatu | |
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Nuclear Southern Oceanic | | Central Vanuatu | |
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| South Vanuatu | |
|---|
Loyalties– New Caledonia | | Loyalty Islands | |
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| New Caledonian | |
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|
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|
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|
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| Micronesian | |
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Central Pacific | |
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|
|
|
- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
|
На других языках
- [en] Western Oceanic languages
[es] Lenguas oceánicas occidentales
Las lenguas oceánicas occidentales son unas doscientas lenguas melanesias que forman una rama del grupo oceánico dentro de la familia austronesia.
[fr] Langues océaniennes occidentales
Les langues océaniennes occidentales sont des langues austronésiennes et constituent un des sous-groupes des langues océaniennes.
[it] Lingue oceaniche occidentali
Le lingue oceaniche occidentali sono un sottogruppo delle lingue oceaniche parlato nell'oceano Pacifico sud-occidentale.
[ru] Западноокеанийские языки
Западноокеанийские языки — языковой комплекс океанийских языков, который предложил и изучил Росс (1988).
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