Sundanese Banten or Bantenese (Basa Sunda Banten or Wewengkon Banten) is one of the Sundanesic languages dialect spoken predominantly by the Bantenese —an indigenous ethnic group native to Banten— in the westernmost hemisphere of Java island, and in the western Bogor Regency (especially in Jasinga,[2] the districts of Cigudeg, Tenjo, Nanggung, Parungpanjang, and Sukajaya),[3] as well as the northwestern parts of Sukabumi Regency. The Bantenese language is the lingua franca of the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar traditional community in the Cisolok district and the Kasepuhan Banten Kidul traditional community in the Lebak Regency.[4]
Areas where the Banten language is spoken predominantly
A Bantenese diaspora in Taiwan speaking the Bantenese language.
The regional government of Banten is currently making a significant approach to preserve this dialect through a news program entitled Beja ti Lembur, which was aired by the regional CTV Banten network in Bantenese language.[5]
Geographic distribution
Unlike any other native languages in Java island, the Bantenese language does not really recognized the sociolinguistic register in general,[6] differed from the Priangan dialect spoken in the Parahyangan region. Due to its Priangan dialect, the Bantenese language somewhat seen as the sister language of Sundanese that is still closely related to the Old Sundanese language.
The Bantenese language is categorized or classified under the Sundanesic language family.[7] This language is predominantly spoken in the southern region of Banten, which are Lebak (including Cilangkahan region), and Pandeglang Regency (including Caringin and Cibaliung). In the northern Serang Regency, this language is used daily by the people of Ciomas, Pabuaran, Padarincang, Cinangka, Baros, Petir, Cikeusal, Kopo, Cikande, Pamarayan and parts of Anyar subdistrict.[8] The Priangan Banten somehow also used by Bantenese transmigrants in Central Lampung Regency, Lampung.[9]
In Serang Regency, Bantenese language is used daily by the people of Anyar, Mancak, Waringinkurung, Taktakan, Cipocok Jaya, Walantaka, as well as Kragilan subdistrict.[8] This language also used in some parts of Tangerang Regency,[10] especially in its southern, southwestern, midwest and northern parts,[11] as well as in cities of Tangerang and South Tangerang.[12]
Language comparisons
Vocabulary
English
Bantenese
Colloquial Banten
Priangan Sundanese
very
jasa
pisan
he/her
nyana
manéhna
difficult
gati
hésé
just like
doang
siga, kawas, bangun
never before
tilok
tara
I
aing
anè, urang
kuring
you (singular)
dia
manéh
you (plural)
daria
maranéh
we
araing
arurang
they
dararia
maranéhna
see
nyeuleu
noong
nempo
eat
hakan
gares
dahar
swallow
jablog
capluk
eulek
why
pan
naha
kunaon
cassava
dangdeur
sampeu
chicken
kotok
hayam
don't want
enduh
endung
embung
behind
buri
ntukang
tukang
troublesome
haliwu
ridu
riweuh
clothing
jamang
baju
friend
orok
batur
blood
mokla
mukla
getih
now
kuwari
kiwari
ayeuna
lazy
kulab
sangheuk
horéam
Phrases
Examples of comparison in phrases:
When making a statement
Bantenese
Jeuh aing mah endung jasa jadi doang jelma nu kedul!
Priangan Sundanese
Ah urang mah embung pisan jadi jelema nu ngedul téh
English
I really do not want to be a lazy person!
When inviting a female friend for a meal
Standard Banten
Téh, dék hakan teu?
Priangan Sundanese
Téh, rék dahar moal?
English
Sister, would you like to eat?
When shopping
Bantenese
Lamun ieu dangdeurna sabarahaan mang? Ulah mahal jasa.
Priangan Sundanese
Ari ieu sampeu sabarahaan mang? Tong mahal teuing nya.
English
How much price for this cassava uncle? Please don't be too expensive.
When showing
Bantenese
Éta di ditu dararia orok aing
Priangan Sundanese
Éta di ditu maranéhna babaturan urang
English
Those people over there are my friends.
References
Mikael Parkvall. Världens 100 största språk 2007. Nationalencyklopedin.
Kalakay Jasinga (25 April 2016). "Asal Usul Nama Jasinga". Kecamatan Jasinga Kabupaten Bogor. Archived from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
Agus Suriamiharja, Hidayat & Yoyo Mulyana (1981). Geografi dialek Sunda di Kabupaten Serang. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaa. OCLC64958736.
Taufik Ampera, Cece Subarna & Tien Wartini (2004). Bahasa dan sastra daerah di Kabupaten Tangerang: pengkajian budaya dan nilai-nilai tradisional pengkajian budaya dan nilai-nilai tradisional. Pemerintah Kabupaten Tangerang.
Multamia R. M. T. Lauder (1993). Pemetaan dan distribusi bahasa-bahasa di Tangerang. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. ISBN97-945-9368-0.
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