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The Sikule language (also called Sibigo, Sigulai, Ageumeui, or Wali Banuah) is an Austronesian language spoken on Simeulue island off the western coast of Sumatra in Indonesia.[2] It belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian languages. Sikule is one of Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands languages, which are a sub-group of Western Malayo-Polynesian.[3]

Sikule
Wali Banuah
Native toIndonesia
RegionAceh, Sumatra
Native speakers
(undated figure of 20,000)[1]
Language family
Austronesian
  • Malayo-Polynesian
    • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
      • Northern Barrier Islands
        • Nias–Sikule
          • Sikule
Language codes
ISO 639-3skh
Glottologsiku1242

Sikule is spoken in Alafan district, on the western end of Simeulue island. It is apparently related to the Nias language.[4] Ethnologue lists Lekon and Tapah as dialects.[1]

Simeulue is spoken in the rest of Simeulue outside of Alafan, while Jamu (also called Kamano), related to Minangkabau, is spoken in the capital city of Sinabang.


Phonology


The vowel and consonant phonemes of Sikule are shown in the tables below.[5]

Sikule vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u
Mid e ə o
Open a
Sikule consonant phonemes
Labial Alveolar Post-alveolar/
Palatal
Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless p t t͡ʃ k (ʔ)
voiced b d d͡ʒ ɡ
Fricative s x h
Approximant central j
lateral l
Trill r

See also



References


  1. Sikule at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009)
  2. Chapter 3 – Tsunami 1907: Early Interpretation and its Development (PDF), pp. 12–32, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26
  3. Adelaar, 2005, p. 22.
  4. "Simeulue" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-30. Retrieved 2013-11-24 via asiaharvest.org.
  5. Nothofer, 1986, p. 96

Sources



На других языках


[de] Sikule

Sikule (Alternativnamen: Sibigo, Sigulai, Ageumeui oder Wali Banuah) ist eine auf der vor Sumatra gelegenen Insel Simeulue (Distrikt Alafan) gesprochene Sprache. Sie gehört zum Nordwest-Sumatra-Zweig der malayo-polynesischen Sprachen innerhalb der austronesischen Sprachen.
- [en] Sikule language

[fr] Sikule

Le sikule (ou sichule) est une langue austronésienne parlée en Indonésie, dans le Nord de l'île de Simeulue. La langue appartient à la branche malayo-polynésienne des langues austronésiennes.



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