lingvo.wikisort.org - Language
Tontemboan is an Austronesian language, of northern Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is a Minahasan language, a sub-group of the Philippine languages.[2]
| Tontemboan | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | northern Sulawesi |
Native speakers | (150,000 cited 1990)[1] |
Language family | Austronesian
|
Writing system | Latin |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | tnt |
| Glottolog | tont1239 |
Name and dialects
Other names and dialect names are: Makela'i-Maotow, Makelai, Matana'i-Maore', Matanai, Pakewa, Kumawangkoan, Tompakewa, Tumompaso, Sonder, Tountemboan.[3]
Usage
As of 2013, an estimated 100,000 people speak the language, but it is not being passed on to children. It is used in the areas of Sonder, Kawangkoan, Tompaso, Langowan, Tumpaan, Suluun, Amurang, Kumelembuai, Motoling, Tompaso Baru, and Modoinding.[4] Documentation of the language assembled by missionaries a century ago is relatively inaccessible to Tontemboan speakers, as it is written in the Dutch language.[5]
In 1907, Firma P.W.M Trap, Leiden, Holland published a Bible in the Tontemboan language. It was edited by Maria Lamberta Adriani-Gunning and Johannis Regar.
Vocabulary
| English | Tontemboan[6] | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| one | esa | |
| two | rua | |
| three | tellu | |
| four | epat | |
| five | lima | |
| six | enem | |
| seven | pitu | |
| eight | wallu | |
| nine | siou | |
| ten | mapulu | |
| north | monge | |
| south | meko | |
| west | mako | |
| east | mico | |
| water | rano | |
| shower | lemele | |
| eat | kuman | |
| work | tamawoy | |
| fire | api | |
| ear | lunteng | |
| cold | utiŋ | |
| large | wangkər | |
| I | aku | |
| you | angko | |
| know | -taʔu | |
| say | nuwu | |
References
- Tontemboan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Liao (2008), p. 3
- OLAC resources in and about the Tontemboan language
- Sneddon (1970), p. 16
- Bruce Wallace (Director) (2013-10-10). "When New Yorker Rose Monintja speaks her native tongue, the memories flood back". The World. Public Radio International. Retrieved 2013-10-16.
- Sneddon (1970), pp. 20–26
Sources
- Schwarz, J. A. T. (1907a). Tontemboansche Teksten (in Dutch). Vol. 1. 's Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff.
- Schwarz, J. A. T. (1907b). Tontemboansche Teksten (in Dutch). Vol. 2. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
- Schwarz, J. A. T. (1907c). Tontemboansche Teksten (in Dutch). Vol. 3. 's Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff.
- Schwarz, J. A. T. (1908). Hoofdstukken uit de Spraakkunst van het Tontemboansch (in Dutch). Uitg. door Koninklijk Instituut voor de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië [bij] M. Nijhoff.
- Liao, Hsiu-chuan (2008). "A Typology of First Person Dual Pronouns and Their Reconstructibility in Philippine Languages". Oceanic Linguistics. 47 (1): 1–29. doi:10.1353/ol.0.0002. JSTOR 20172338. S2CID 144968420.
- Sneddon, J. N. (1970). "The Languages of Minahasa, North Celebes". Oceanic Linguistics. 9 (1): 11–36. doi:10.2307/3622930. JSTOR 3622930.
External links
- OLAC resources in and about the Tontemboan language
- Tontemboan Gospel of Mark
- The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11: 1–9)
На других языках
[de] Tontemboan
Tontemboan ist eine in Nordsulawesi um Langoan, Sonder, Suluun und Amurang gesprochene Sprache.[2] Sie gehört zu den philippinischen Sprachen der malayo-polynesischen Sprachen innerhalb der austronesischen Sprachen. Andere Namen und Dialekte sind: Makela'i-Maotow, Makelai, Matana'i-Maore', Matanai, Pakewa, Sonder, Tompakewa, Tompaso, Tountemboan.- [en] Tontemboan language
[fr] Tontemboan
Le tontemboan (ou tompakewa) est une langue austronésienne parlée dans la province du Nord, de Sulawesi, en Indonésie. La langue s'étend dans une région centrée sur les villes de Langoan, Sonder et Amurang[2].Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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