lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageNese is a moribund Oceanic language or dialect known by no more than twenty people in the Matanvat area of the northwest tip of the island of Malakula in Vanuatu. It is now rarely spoken, having been replaced as a primary mode of communication by Bislama.
| Nese |
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| Region | Matanvat area, northwest Malakula, Vanuatu |
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Native speakers | 20 (2010)[1] |
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Language family | |
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| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
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| Glottolog | nese1235 |
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| ELP | Nese |
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Nese is one of the few languages to have linguolabial consonants.
References
Further reading
- Crowley, Terry (2006). Lynch, John (ed.). Nese: A Diminishing Speech Variety of Northwest Malakula (Vanuatu). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. hdl:1885/146277.
- Lynch, John (2005). "The Apicolabial Shift in Nese". Oceanic Linguistics. 44 (2): 389–403. doi:10.1353/ol.2005.0040.
- Takau, Lana Grelyn (2016). A Grammar of Nese (PhD thesis). University of Newcastle. hdl:1959.13/1322479.
External links
Languages of Vanuatu |
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| Official languages | |
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Indigenous
languages
(Southern
Oceanic
and Polynesian) | North
Vanuatu | | Torres–Banks | |
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| Penama | |
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| Espiritu Santo | |
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|
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Central
Vanuatu |
|
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| South Vanuatu | |
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| Polynesian | |
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|
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Southern Oceanic |
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North
Vanuatu | | Torres–Banks | |
|---|
Maewo–Ambae–
North Pentecost | |
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| South Pentecost | |
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| Espiritu Santo | |
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|
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Nuclear
Southern
Oceanic | | Central Vanuatu | |
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| South Vanuatu | |
|---|
Loyalties–
New Caledonia | | Loyalty Islands | |
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| New Caledonian | |
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|
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|
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|
- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
|
Austronesian languages |
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Formosan languages |
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| Rukaic | |
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| Tsouic | |
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| Northern | | Atayalic | |
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Northwest
Formosan | |
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|
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| East | |
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| Southern ? | |
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|
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Malayo–Polynesian |
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Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian |
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Philippine
(linkage) ? | | Batanic | |
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| Northern Luzon | | | Cagayan Valley | |
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| Northeastern Luzon | |
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| Meso-Cordilleran | |
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|
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| Central Luzon | |
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| Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central
Philippine * | | Southern Mindoro | |
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| Central Philippine | | | Bisayan | | West | |
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| Asi | |
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| Central | |
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| Cebuan | |
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| South | |
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|
|
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| Bikol | |
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|
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| Mansakan | |
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| Palawan | |
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| Mindanao | |
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Gorontalo–
Mongondow | |
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|
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| Kalamian | |
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| Bilic | |
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| Sangiric | |
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| Minahasan | |
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| Manide–Inagta * | |
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|
|
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| Greater Barito * | |
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Greater
North Borneo * | | North Borneo * | | Northeast Sabah * | |
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| Southwest Sabah * | Greater
Dusunic * | | Bisaya–Lotud | |
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| Dusunic | |
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| Paitanic | |
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|
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Greater
Murutic * | |
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|
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| North Sarawak * | |
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|
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| Central Sarawak | |
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| Kayanic | |
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| Land Dayak | |
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| Malayo–Chamic * | |
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| Sundanese | |
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| Rejang ? | |
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| Moklenic ? | |
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|
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| Sumatran * | Northwest Sumatra
–Barrier Islands | |
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|
|
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| Lampungic | |
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| Javanese | |
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| Madurese | |
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Bali–Sasak
–Sumbawa | |
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| Celebic | | Bungku–Tolaki | |
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| Muna–Buton | |
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| Saluan–Banggai | |
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| Tomini–Tolitoli | |
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| Kaili–Wolio * | |
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|
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| South Sulawesi | | Bugis | |
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| Makassaric | |
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| Seko | |
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| Northern | |
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|
|
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| Isolates | |
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| Central Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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| Bima | |
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| Sumba–Flores | |
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| Flores–Lembata | |
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| Selaru | |
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| Kei–Tanimbar ? | |
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| Aru | |
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| Timoric * | | | Central Timor * | |
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| Wetar–Galoli ? | |
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| Kawaimina | |
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| Luangic–Kisaric ? | |
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| Rote–Meto * | |
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| Babar | |
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| Southwest Maluku | |
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|
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| Kowiai ? | |
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| Central Maluku * | |
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|
| Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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| SHWNG | | | Halmahera Sea | | Ambel–Biga | |
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| Maya–Matbat | |
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| Maden | |
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| As | |
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| South Halmahera | |
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|
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| Cenderawasih | |
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|
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| Oceanic | | Admiralty | |
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| Saint Matthias | |
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| Temotu | | Utupua | |
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| Vanikoro | |
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| Reefs–Santa Cruz | |
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|
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Southeast
Solomonic | | Gela–Guadalcanal | |
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Malaita–
San Cristobal | |
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|
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Western
Oceanic | Meso–
Melanesian | | Willaumez | |
|---|
| Bali-Vitu | |
|---|
New Ireland–
Northwest
Solomonic | | Tungag–Nalik | |
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| Tabar | |
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| Madak | |
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| St. George | |
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Northwest
Solomonic | |
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|
|
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|
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North
New Guinea | Sarmi–
Jayapura ? | |
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| Schouten | |
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| Huon Gulf | |
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| Ngero–Vitiaz | |
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|
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| Papuan Tip | | Nuclear | |
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| Kilivila–Misima | |
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| Nimoa–Sudest | |
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|
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|
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Southern
Oceanic | North
Vanuatu | | Torres–Banks | |
|---|
Maewo–Ambae–
North Pentecost | |
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| South Pentecost | |
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| Espiritu Santo | |
|---|
|
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Nuclear
Southern
Oceanic | | Central Vanuatu | |
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| South Vanuatu | |
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Loyalties–
New Caledonia | | Loyalty Islands | |
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| New Caledonian | |
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|
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|
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|
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| Micronesian | |
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Central
Pacific | |
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|
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|
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
|
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