lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageMwerlap is an Oceanic language spoken in the south of the Banks Islands in Vanuatu.
Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu
Mwerlap |
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Pronunciation | [ŋʷɞrlap] |
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Native to | Vanuatu |
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Region | Merelava, Gaua |
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Native speakers | ca. 1,100 (2012)[1] |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | mrm |
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Glottolog | merl1237 |
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This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. |
Its 1,100 speakers live mostly in Merelava and Merig, but a fair proportion have also settled the east coast of Gaua island.[2] Besides, a number of Mwerlap speakers live in the two cities of Vanuatu, Port Vila and Luganville.
Name
The language is named after Mwerlap, the native name of Merelava island.
Phonology
Mwerlap has 12 phonemic vowels. These include 9 monophthongs /i ɪ ɛ ʉ ɵ ɞ ʊ ɔ a/ and 3 diphthongs /ɛ͡a ɔ͡ɞ ʊ͡ɵ/.[3]
Mwerlap vowels
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Front |
Central rounded |
Back |
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Diphthongs |
Close |
i ⟨i⟩ | ʉ ⟨u⟩ | | |
Near-close |
ɪ ⟨ē⟩ | ɵ ⟨ö⟩ | ʊ ⟨ō⟩ | ʊ͡ɵ ⟨ōö⟩ |
Open-mid |
ɛ ⟨e⟩ | ɞ ⟨ë⟩ | ɔ ⟨o⟩ | ɔ͡ɞ ⟨oë⟩ |
Open |
a ⟨a⟩ | ɛ͡a ⟨ea⟩ |
Grammar
The system of personal pronouns in Mwerlap contrasts clusivity, and distinguishes three numbers (singular, dual, plural).[4]
Spatial reference in Mwerlap is based on a system of geocentric (absolute) directionals, which is in part typical of Oceanic languages, and yet innovative.[5]
References
Bibliography
- François, Alexandre (2005), "Unraveling the history of the vowels of seventeen northern Vanuatu languages" (PDF), Oceanic Linguistics, 44 (2): 443–504, doi:10.1353/ol.2005.0034, S2CID 131668754
- François, Alexandre (2011), "Social ecology and language history in the northern Vanuatu linkage: A tale of divergence and convergence" (PDF), Journal of Historical Linguistics, 1 (2): 175–246, doi:10.1075/jhl.1.2.03fra, hdl:1885/29283.
- François, Alexandre (2012), "The dynamics of linguistic diversity: Egalitarian multilingualism and power imbalance among northern Vanuatu languages" (PDF), International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2012 (214): 85–110, doi:10.1515/ijsl-2012-0022, S2CID 145208588
- François, Alexandre (2015). "The ins and outs of up and down: Disentangling the nine geocentric space systems of Torres and Banks languages" (PDF). In Alexandre François; Sébastien Lacrampe; Michael Franjieh; Stefan Schnell (eds.). The languages of Vanuatu: Unity and diversity. Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics. pp. 137–195. hdl:1885/14819. ISBN 978-1-922185-23-5.
- François, Alexandre (2016), "The historical morphology of personal pronouns in northern Vanuatu" (PDF), in Pozdniakov, Konstantin (ed.), Comparatisme et reconstruction : tendances actuelles, Faits de Langues, vol. 47, Bern: Peter Lang, pp. 25–60
External links
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
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На других языках
- [en] Mwerlap language
[fr] Mwerlap
Le mwerlap (ou merlav) est une langue parlée par 1 100 personnes[2] au nord du Vanuatu dans les îles Banks, principalement à Mere Lava.
[ru] Мверлап
Мверлап, или мерлав (Merelava, Merlav, Merlav-Merig, Mwerlap) — океанийский язык, на котором говорят на островах Гауа, Мере-Лава, Мериг островов Банкс в Вануату. Кроме того, число носителей мверлап живут в двух городах — Люганвиль и Порт-Вила.
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