lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageThe Bolinao language or Binubolinao is a Central Luzon language spoken primarily in the municipalities of Bolinao and Anda, Pangasinan in the Philippines. It has approximately 50,000 speakers,[2] making it the second most widely spoken Sambalic language. Most Bolinao speakers can speak Pangasinan and Ilocano. Ethnologue reports 510 monolinguals for this language.[3]
Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines
Bolinao |
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Native to | Philippines |
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Region | Bolinao and Anda, Pangasinan |
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Ethnicity | Bolinao people |
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Native speakers | 51,000 (2007 census)[1] |
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Language family | |
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Writing system | Latin (Filipino alphabet) Historically Baybayin |
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Regulated by | Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino |
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ISO 639-3 | smk |
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Glottolog | boli1256 |
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This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. |
Phonology
Bolinao has 21 phonemes: 16 consonants and five vowels. Syllable structure is relatively simple. Each syllable contains at least a consonant and a vowel.
Vowels
Bolinao has five vowels. They are:
- /a/ an open front unrounded vowel similar to English father
- /ə/ (written as ⟨e⟩) a mid central vowel pronounced as in English telephone
- /i/ a close front unrounded vowel similar to English machine
- /o/ a close-mid back rounded vowel similar to English forty
- /u/ a close back rounded vowel similar to English flute
There are six main diphthongs: /aɪ/, /əɪ/, /oɪ/, /uɪ/, /aʊ/, and /iʊ/.
Consonants
Below is a chart of Bolinao consonants. All the stops are unaspirated. The velar nasal occurs in all positions including at the beginning of a word.
Bolinao consonants
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Bilabial |
Dental |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
Nasal |
m |
n |
(ny) /ɲ/ |
ng /ŋ/ |
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Plosive |
Voiceless |
p |
t |
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k |
’ /ʔ/ |
Voiced |
b |
d |
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g |
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Affricate |
Voiceless |
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(ts) |
(ty) /tʃ/ |
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Voiced |
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(dy) /dʒ/ |
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Fricative |
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s |
(sy) /ʃ/ |
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h |
Flap |
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r |
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Approximant |
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j |
w |
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Lateral |
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l |
(ly) /ʎ/ |
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Language comparison
A common proverb[4] from Filipino hero Jose Rizal in English, “He who does not acknowledge his beginnings will not reach his destination,” is translated into Bolinao, followed by the provincial language Pangasinan, the regional language Ilocano, and the original in Tagalog for comparison:
Bolinao | "Si'ya a kai tanda' nin lumingap sa pinangibwatan na, kai ya makarate' sa keen na." |
Pangasinan | "Say toon agga onlingao ed pinanlapuan to, agga makasabi'd laen to." |
Ilocano | "Ti tao nga saan na ammo tumaliaw iti naggapuanna ket saan nga makadanon iti papananna." |
Tagalog | "Ang hindi marunong lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makararating sa paroroonan." |
See also
- Languages of the Philippines
References
External links
Central Luzon languages |
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Pampangan | |
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Sinauna | |
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Sambalic | |
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Philippine languages |
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Batanic (Bashiic) | |
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Northern Luzon | | Cagayan Valley | |
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Meso-Cordilleran | | Central Cordilleran | |
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Southern Cordilleran | |
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Central Luzon | |
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Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central Philippine | Southern Mindoro | |
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Central Philippine | Tagalic | |
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Bikol | |
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Bisayan | |
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Mansakan | |
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(unclassified) | |
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Palawanic | |
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Subanen | |
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Danao | |
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Manobo | |
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Gorontalo–Mongondow | |
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Kalamian | |
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Bilic | |
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Sangiric | |
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Minahasan | |
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Other branches | |
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Reconstructed | Proto-Philippine † |
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- † indicates extinct status
- ? indicates classification dispute
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Austronesian languages |
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Formosan languages |
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Rukaic | |
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Tsouic | |
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Northern | Atayalic | |
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Northwest Formosan | |
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East | |
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Southern ? | |
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Malayo–Polynesian |
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Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian |
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Philippine (linkage) ? | Batanic | |
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Northern Luzon | | Cagayan Valley | |
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Northeastern Luzon | |
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Meso-Cordilleran | |
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Central Luzon | |
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Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central Philippine * | Southern Mindoro | |
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Central Philippine | | Bisayan | West | |
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Asi | |
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Central | |
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Cebuan | |
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South | |
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Bikol | |
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Mansakan | |
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Palawan | |
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Mindanao | |
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Gorontalo– Mongondow | |
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Kalamian | |
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Bilic | |
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Sangiric | |
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Minahasan | |
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Manide–Inagta * | |
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Greater Barito * | |
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Greater North Borneo * | North Borneo * | Northeast Sabah * | |
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Southwest Sabah * | Greater Dusunic * | Bisaya–Lotud | |
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Dusunic | |
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Paitanic | |
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Greater Murutic * | |
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North Sarawak * | |
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Central Sarawak | |
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Kayanic | |
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Land Dayak | |
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Malayo–Chamic * | |
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Sundanese | |
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Rejang ? | |
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Moklenic ? | |
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Sumatran * | Northwest Sumatra –Barrier Islands | |
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Lampungic | |
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Javanese | |
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Madurese | |
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Bali–Sasak –Sumbawa | |
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Celebic | Bungku–Tolaki | |
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Muna–Buton | |
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Saluan–Banggai | |
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Tomini–Tolitoli | |
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Kaili–Wolio * | |
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South Sulawesi | Bugis | |
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Makassaric | |
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Seko | |
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Northern | |
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Isolates | |
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| Central Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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Bima | |
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Sumba–Flores | |
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Flores–Lembata | |
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Selaru | |
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Kei–Tanimbar ? | |
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Aru | |
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Timoric * | | Central Timor * | |
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Wetar–Galoli ? | |
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Kawaimina | |
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Luangic–Kisaric ? | |
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Rote–Meto * | |
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Babar | |
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Southwest Maluku | |
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Kowiai ? | |
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Central Maluku * | |
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| Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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SHWNG | | Halmahera Sea | Ambel–Biga | |
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Maya–Matbat | |
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Maden | |
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As | |
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South Halmahera | |
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Cenderawasih | |
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Oceanic | Admiralty | |
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Saint Matthias | |
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Temotu | Utupua | |
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Vanikoro | |
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Reefs–Santa Cruz | |
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Southeast Solomonic | Gela–Guadalcanal | |
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Malaita– San Cristobal | |
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Western Oceanic | Meso– Melanesian | Willaumez | |
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Bali-Vitu | |
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New Ireland– Northwest Solomonic | Tungag–Nalik | |
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Tabar | |
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Madak | |
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St. George | |
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Northwest Solomonic | |
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North New Guinea | Sarmi– Jayapura ? | |
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Schouten | |
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Huon Gulf | |
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Ngero–Vitiaz | |
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Papuan Tip | Nuclear | |
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Kilivila–Misima | |
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Nimoa–Sudest | |
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Southern Oceanic | North Vanuatu | Torres–Banks | |
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Maewo–Ambae– North Pentecost | |
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South Pentecost | |
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Espiritu Santo | |
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Nuclear Southern Oceanic | Central Vanuatu | |
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South Vanuatu | |
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Loyalties– New Caledonia | Loyalty Islands | |
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New Caledonian | |
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Micronesian | |
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Central Pacific | |
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
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Languages of the Philippines |
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Official languages | |
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Regional languages | |
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Indigenous languages (by region) | Bangsamoro | |
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Bicol Region | |
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Cagayan Valley | |
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Calabarzon | |
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Caraga | |
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Central Luzon | |
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Central Visayas | |
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Cordillera | |
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Davao Region | |
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Eastern Visayas | |
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Ilocos Region | |
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Metro Manila | |
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Mimaropa | |
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Northern Mindanao | |
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Soccsksargen | |
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Western Visayas | |
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Zamboanga Peninsula | |
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Immigrant languages | |
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Sign languages | |
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Historical languages | |
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На других языках
- [en] Bolinao language
[ru] Болинао
Болинао (самоназвание: Binu-Bolinao) — один из самбальских языков. Распространён в филиппинской провинции Пангасинан, главным образом в муниципалитетах Анда и Болинао. Владеющих языком как родным — около 50 тысыч человек (Ethnologue 1990). Второй по численности говорящих самбальский язык после тина.
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