lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageKilivila (Kiriwina) is one of the Kilivila–Louisiades languages (of the Austronesian language family), spoken by the Trobriand people of the Trobriand Islands (Papua New Guinea).[2] It is used in local schools.
Austronesian language spoken in Papua New Guinea
Phonology
Phonology of Kilivila:[3]
Consonants
|
Labial |
Alveolar |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
| plain |
lab. |
plain |
lab. |
| Plosive |
voiceless |
p |
pʷ |
t |
|
k |
kʷ |
ʔ |
| voiced |
b |
bʷ |
d |
|
ɡ |
ɡʷ |
|
| Nasal |
m |
mʷ |
n |
|
|
|
|
| Fricative |
v |
|
s |
|
|
|
|
| Rhotic |
|
|
ɾ |
|
|
|
|
| Approximant |
|
|
l |
j |
|
w |
|
Vowels
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
| High |
i |
| u |
| Mid |
ɛ |
| ɔ |
| Low |
|
a |
|
Allophones
|
Allophone |
| /k/ |
[k̠], [x̠], [k], [x] |
| /kʷ/ |
[kʷ], [k̠ʷ] |
| /s/ |
[s], [ʃ] |
| /m/ |
[m], [m̩] |
| /ɾ/ |
[ɾ], [r], [ʀ] |
| /i/ |
[i], [ɨ] |
| /u/ |
[u], [ʊ] |
References
- Kilivila at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Senft, Gunter; Senft, Professor of Linguistics Cognitive Anthropology Research Group Gunter; Levinson, Stephen C. (2000). Systems of Nominal Classification. Cambridge University Press. p. 42. ISBN 9780521770750. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- Senft, Gunter (1986). Kilivila: The Language of the Trobriand Islanders. Mouton Grammar Library, 3: Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
External links
Papuan Tip languages |
|---|
Nuclear Papuan Tip | | Suauic | |
|---|
| Bwaidoga | |
|---|
| Dobu–Duau | |
|---|
| Kakabai | |
|---|
| Are | |
|---|
| Taupota | |
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| Others | |
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|
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Central Papuan Tip | | Oumic | |
|---|
| Sinagoro–Keapara | |
|---|
| West Central | |
|---|
|
|---|
Other Papuan Tip | | Kilivila–Misima | |
|---|
| Nimoa–Sudest | |
|---|
|
|---|
Austronesian languages |
|---|
Formosan languages |
|---|
| Rukaic | |
|---|
| Tsouic | |
|---|
| Northern | | Atayalic | |
|---|
Northwest Formosan | |
|---|
|
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| East | |
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| Southern ? | |
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Malayo–Polynesian |
|---|
Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian |
|---|
Philippine (linkage) ? | | Batanic | |
|---|
| Northern Luzon | | | Cagayan Valley | |
|---|
| Northeastern Luzon | |
|---|
| Meso-Cordilleran | |
|---|
|
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| Central Luzon | |
|---|
| Northern Mindoro | |
|---|
Greater Central Philippine * | | Southern Mindoro | |
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| Central Philippine | | | Bisayan | | West | |
|---|
| Asi | |
|---|
| Central | |
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| Cebuan | |
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| South | |
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|
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| Bikol | |
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| Mansakan | |
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| Palawan | |
|---|
| Mindanao | |
|---|
Gorontalo– Mongondow | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Kalamian | |
|---|
| Bilic | |
|---|
| Sangiric | |
|---|
| Minahasan | |
|---|
| Manide–Inagta * | |
|---|
|
|
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| Greater Barito * | |
|---|
Greater North Borneo * | | North Borneo * | | Northeast Sabah * | |
|---|
| Southwest Sabah * | Greater Dusunic * | | Bisaya–Lotud | |
|---|
| Dusunic | |
|---|
| Paitanic | |
|---|
|
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Greater Murutic * | |
|---|
|
|---|
| North Sarawak * | |
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|
|---|
| Central Sarawak | |
|---|
| Kayanic | |
|---|
| Land Dayak | |
|---|
| Malayo–Chamic * | |
|---|
| Sundanese | |
|---|
| Rejang ? | |
|---|
| Moklenic ? | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Sumatran * | Northwest Sumatra –Barrier Islands | |
|---|
|
|
|---|
| Lampungic | |
|---|
| Javanese | |
|---|
| Madurese | |
|---|
Bali–Sasak –Sumbawa | |
|---|
| Celebic | | Bungku–Tolaki | |
|---|
| Muna–Buton | |
|---|
| Saluan–Banggai | |
|---|
| Tomini–Tolitoli | |
|---|
| Kaili–Wolio * | |
|---|
|
|---|
| South Sulawesi | | Bugis | |
|---|
| Makassaric | |
|---|
| Seko | |
|---|
| Northern | |
|---|
|
|
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| Isolates | |
|---|
|
| Central Malayo-Polynesian languages |
|---|
| Bima | |
|---|
| Sumba–Flores | |
|---|
| Flores–Lembata | |
|---|
| Selaru | |
|---|
| Kei–Tanimbar ? | |
|---|
| Aru | |
|---|
| Timoric * | | | Central Timor * | |
|---|
| Wetar–Galoli ? | |
|---|
| Kawaimina | |
|---|
| Luangic–Kisaric ? | |
|---|
| Rote–Meto * | |
|---|
| Babar | |
|---|
| Southwest Maluku | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Kowiai ? | |
|---|
| Central Maluku * | |
|---|
|
| Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages |
|---|
| SHWNG | | | Halmahera Sea | | Ambel–Biga | |
|---|
| Maya–Matbat | |
|---|
| Maden | |
|---|
| As | |
|---|
| South Halmahera | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Cenderawasih | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Oceanic | | Admiralty | |
|---|
| Saint Matthias | |
|---|
| Temotu | | Utupua | |
|---|
| Vanikoro | |
|---|
| Reefs–Santa Cruz | |
|---|
|
|---|
Southeast Solomonic | | Gela–Guadalcanal | |
|---|
Malaita– San Cristobal | |
|---|
|
|---|
Western Oceanic | Meso– Melanesian | | Willaumez | |
|---|
| Bali-Vitu | |
|---|
New Ireland– Northwest Solomonic | | Tungag–Nalik | |
|---|
| Tabar | |
|---|
| Madak | |
|---|
| St. George | |
|---|
Northwest Solomonic | |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
|---|
North New Guinea | Sarmi– Jayapura ? | |
|---|
| Schouten | |
|---|
| Huon Gulf | |
|---|
| Ngero–Vitiaz | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Papuan Tip | | Nuclear | |
|---|
| Kilivila–Misima | |
|---|
| Nimoa–Sudest | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
Southern Oceanic | North Vanuatu | | Torres–Banks | |
|---|
Maewo–Ambae– North Pentecost | |
|---|
| South Pentecost | |
|---|
| Espiritu Santo | |
|---|
|
|---|
Nuclear Southern Oceanic | | Central Vanuatu | |
|---|
| South Vanuatu | |
|---|
Loyalties– New Caledonia | | Loyalty Islands | |
|---|
| New Caledonian | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
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|
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| Micronesian | |
|---|
Central Pacific | |
|---|
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|
- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
|
Languages of Papua New Guinea |
|---|
| Official languages | |
|---|
Major Indigenous languages | |
|---|
Other Papuan languages | | Angan | |
|---|
| Awin–Pa | |
|---|
| Binanderean | |
|---|
| Bosavi | |
|---|
| Chimbu–Wahgi | |
|---|
| New Ireland | |
|---|
| Duna–Pogaya | |
|---|
| East Kutubuan | |
|---|
| East Strickland | |
|---|
| Engan | |
|---|
| Eleman | |
|---|
| Ok–Oksapmin | |
|---|
| Teberan | |
|---|
| Tirio | |
|---|
| Turama–Kikorian | |
|---|
| Larger families |
- Finisterre–Huon
- Kainantu–Goroka
- Madang
- Ramu–Lower Sepik
- Sepik
- Southeast Papuan
- Torricelli
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Sign languages | |
|---|
Authority control: National libraries  | |
|---|
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