lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageRemun, or Milikin, is an Ibanic Dayak language of Borneo.
Ibanic language spoken in Borneo
| Remun |
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| Native to | Malaysia |
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| Region | Sarawak |
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Native speakers | 3,500 (2000)[1] |
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Language family | |
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| ISO 639-3 | lkj |
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| Glottolog | remu1237 |
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| ELP | Remun |
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Geographic distribution
The language is spoken by roughly 3600 inhabitants of the Sarawak region.
Remun is the primary Iban-Remun language dialect in the Borneo area, and particularly the Sarawak region.[2] Despite being 88% similar to the Iban language, individuals in locales that speak Remun state the language is easily hidden from outsiders' understanding, even speakers of Iban.[2] Remun is endangered, as its speakers are slowly shifting towards speaking Iban.[citation needed]
Vocabulary
Comparison between Standard Malay, Standard Iban, and the Remun Dialect
| English |
Standard Malay |
Standard Iban |
Remun |
| No |
Tidak |
Enda |
Entau |
| See |
Lihat |
Meda |
Ngilau |
| Know |
Tahu |
Nemu |
Badak |
| Shirt |
Baju |
Baju |
Kelatang |
| Run |
Berlari |
Belanda |
Belawak |
| Silence! |
Senyap |
Anang inggar |
Sengian |
| Stupid |
Bodoh |
Beli'/Palui |
Labulan |
| No/Did not |
Tiada |
Nadai |
Entai |
| Tomorrow |
Besok |
Pagila |
Pagi |
| Later |
Nanti |
Lagi/legi |
Ila |
| Mat |
Tikar |
Tikai |
Kelaya |
| Good |
Bagus |
Manah |
Nyelaie |
- Sample phases in Standard Iban and Remun:
- Entai ku ngilau - "Nadai aku meda."
- Entauk ku badak - "Enda ku nemu."
Language comparisons
| Older Generation |
Younger Generation |
Languages the Words Borrowed From |
| Kelatang (Dress) |
Baju |
Bahasa Malaysia |
| Ngatong (Later) |
Nanti |
Bahasa Malaysia |
| Ngilau (See) |
Meda |
Iban main |
| Kayu (Food) |
Lauk |
Bahasa Malaysia/Iban Main |
| Tegeran Iengan (Eat) |
Makai |
Iban main |
| Ngitung atap/rasau (Sleep) |
Tidur |
Bahasa Malaysia |
| Besulu (Lover/Friend) |
Bepangan |
Bahasa Malaysia |
| Reti (Meaning) |
Maksud |
Bahasa Malaysia |
| Pangin (Room) |
Bilik |
Bahasa Malaysia |
| Lebulan (Stupid) |
Bodoh |
Bahasa Malaysia |
| Entau Medak (I Don't Know) |
Enda Nemu |
Iban Main |
| Anteh (Quick) |
Cepat |
Bahasa Malaysia |
| Tanchut (Trousers) |
Tanchut |
Bahasa Malaysia |
References
External links
Languages of Malaysia |
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| Main | | Official |
- Malaysian
- English
- comparison with British English
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Significant minority | | Chinese | |
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| Indian | |
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Indonesian archipelago | |
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| Philippine | |
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| Families |
- Austroasiatic
- Austronesian
- North Bornean
- Kayan–Murik
- Land Dayak
- Malayic
- Philippine
- Sama–Bajaw
- Tai-Kadai
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| Creoles | |
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Natives & Indigenous | |
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| Mixed & Others | |
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| Immigrants |
- African
- Arab
- Bangladeshi
- Burmese
- Cambodian
- East Timorese
- Filipino
- Indonesian
- comparison with Malaysian
- Iranian
- Japanese
- Korean
- Laotian
- Nepalese
- Pakistani
- Sri Lankan
- Thai
- Vietnamese
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| Signs | |
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- 1 Extinct languages
- 2 Nearly extinct languages
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Austronesian languages |
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Formosan languages |
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| Rukaic | |
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| Tsouic | |
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| Northern | | Atayalic | |
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Northwest Formosan | |
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| East | |
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| Southern ? | |
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Malayo–Polynesian |
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Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian |
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Philippine (linkage) ? | | Batanic | |
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| Northern Luzon | | | Cagayan Valley | |
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| Northeastern Luzon | |
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| Meso-Cordilleran | |
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| Central Luzon | |
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| Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central Philippine * | | Southern Mindoro | |
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| Central Philippine | | | Bisayan | | West | |
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| Asi | |
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| Central | |
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| Cebuan | |
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| South | |
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| Bikol | |
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| Mansakan | |
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| Palawan | |
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| Mindanao | |
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Gorontalo– Mongondow | |
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| Kalamian | |
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| Bilic | |
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| Sangiric | |
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| Minahasan | |
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| Manide–Inagta * | |
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| Greater Barito * | |
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Greater North Borneo * | | North Borneo * | | Northeast Sabah * | |
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| Southwest Sabah * | Greater Dusunic * | | Bisaya–Lotud | |
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| Dusunic | |
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| Paitanic | |
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Greater Murutic * | |
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| North Sarawak * | |
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| Central Sarawak | |
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| Kayanic | |
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| Land Dayak | |
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| Malayo–Chamic * | |
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| Sundanese | |
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| Rejang ? | |
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| Moklenic ? | |
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| Sumatran * | Northwest Sumatra –Barrier Islands | |
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| Lampungic | |
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| Javanese | |
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| Madurese | |
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Bali–Sasak –Sumbawa | |
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| Celebic | | Bungku–Tolaki | |
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| Muna–Buton | |
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| Saluan–Banggai | |
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| Tomini–Tolitoli | |
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| Kaili–Wolio * | |
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| South Sulawesi | | Bugis | |
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| Makassaric | |
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| Seko | |
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| Northern | |
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| Isolates | |
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| Central Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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| Bima | |
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| Sumba–Flores | |
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| Flores–Lembata | |
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| Selaru | |
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| Kei–Tanimbar ? | |
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| Aru | |
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| Timoric * | | | Central Timor * | |
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| Wetar–Galoli ? | |
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| Kawaimina | |
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| Luangic–Kisaric ? | |
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| Rote–Meto * | |
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| Babar | |
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| Southwest Maluku | |
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| Kowiai ? | |
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| Central Maluku * | |
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| Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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| SHWNG | | | Halmahera Sea | | Ambel–Biga | |
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| Maya–Matbat | |
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| Maden | |
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| As | |
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| South Halmahera | |
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| Cenderawasih | |
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| Oceanic | | Admiralty | |
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| Saint Matthias | |
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| Temotu | | Utupua | |
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| Vanikoro | |
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| Reefs–Santa Cruz | |
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Southeast Solomonic | | Gela–Guadalcanal | |
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Malaita– San Cristobal | |
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Western Oceanic | Meso– Melanesian | | Willaumez | |
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| Bali-Vitu | |
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New Ireland– Northwest Solomonic | | Tungag–Nalik | |
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| Tabar | |
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| Madak | |
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| St. George | |
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Northwest Solomonic | |
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North New Guinea | Sarmi– Jayapura ? | |
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| Schouten | |
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| Huon Gulf | |
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| Ngero–Vitiaz | |
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| Papuan Tip | | Nuclear | |
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| Kilivila–Misima | |
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| Nimoa–Sudest | |
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Southern Oceanic | North Vanuatu | | Torres–Banks | |
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Maewo–Ambae– North Pentecost | |
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| South Pentecost | |
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| Espiritu Santo | |
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Nuclear Southern Oceanic | | Central Vanuatu | |
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| South Vanuatu | |
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Loyalties– New Caledonia | | Loyalty Islands | |
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| New Caledonian | |
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| Micronesian | |
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Central Pacific | |
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
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