lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageCalamian Tagbanwa is spoken in the Calamian Islands just north of Palawan Island, Philippines. It is not mutually intelligible with the other languages of the Tagbanwa people. Ethnologue reports that it is spoken in Busuanga, Coron, Culion, and Linapacan municipalities (Calamian and Linapacan island groups).
Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines
Calamian Tagbanwa |
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Native to | Philippines |
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Region | Calamian Islands |
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Ethnicity | Tagbanwa people |
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Native speakers | 10,000 (2007)[2] |
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Language family | |
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Writing system | Tagbanwa alphabet |
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ISO 639-3 | tbk |
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Glottolog | cala1258 |
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Dialects
Himes (2006)[3] considers there to be two distinct dialects.
- Karamiananen: spoken on Busuanga Island and Dipalengged Island. The speakers on Dipalengged Island refer to their language as Tagbanwa.
- Tagbanwa of Coron: spoken on Coron Island, and also in Baras, Palawan Island located just opposite of Dumaran Island.
Phonology
Consonants
Calamian Tagbanwa consonants[4]
|
Labial |
Alveolar |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
Nasal |
m |
n |
|
ŋ |
|
Plosive |
voiceless |
p |
t |
|
k |
ʔ |
voiced |
b |
d |
|
ɡ |
|
Fricative |
β |
s |
|
ɣ |
|
Lateral |
|
l |
|
|
|
Rhotic |
|
ɾ~r |
|
|
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Approximant |
w |
|
j |
|
|
Vowels
Calamian Tagbanwa vowels[4]
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
Close |
i |
ɨ |
u |
Open |
|
a |
|
Grammar
Pronouns
The following set of pronouns are the pronouns found in the Calamian Tagbanwa language. Note: the direct/nominative case is divided between full and short forms.
Calamian Tagbanwa pronouns[5]
|
Direct/Nominative |
Indirect/Genitive |
Oblique |
1st person singular |
yuu/yaku (aw) |
u |
yɨɨn/yakɨn |
2nd person singular |
yawa (a) |
mu |
nuyu |
3rd person singular |
tanya |
na |
anya |
1st person plural inclusive |
ita |
ta |
yatɨn |
1st person plural exclusive |
yami (ami) |
yamɨn |
yamɨn |
2nd person plural |
yamu (amu) |
mi |
numyu |
3rd person plural |
tanira |
nira |
nira |
References
- "Tagbanwa, Calamian". Ethnologue.
- Calamian Tagbanwa at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Himes, Ronald S. (2006). The Kalamian Microgroup of Philippine Languages (PDF). Paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, 17–20 January 2006, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines.
- Reid, Lawrence A. (1971). Philippine Minor Languages: Word Lists and Phonologies. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 42.
- Ruch, J. Stephen; Quakenbush, Edward (2006). Pronoun Ordering and Marking in Kalamianic (PDF). Paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, 17–20 January 2006, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
Philippine languages |
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Batanic (Bashiic) | |
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Northern Luzon | | Cagayan Valley | |
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Meso-Cordilleran | | Central Cordilleran | |
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Southern Cordilleran | |
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Central Luzon | |
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Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central Philippine | Southern Mindoro | |
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Central Philippine | Tagalogic | |
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Bikol | |
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Bisayan | |
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Mansakan | |
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(unclassified) | |
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Palawanic | |
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Subanen | |
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Danao | |
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Manobo | |
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Gorontalo–Mongondow | |
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Kalamian | |
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Bilic | |
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Sangiric | |
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Minahasan | |
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Other branches | |
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Reconstructed | Proto-Philippine † |
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- † indicates extinct status
- ? indicates classification dispute
|
Austronesian languages |
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Formosan languages |
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Rukaic | |
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Tsouic | |
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Northern | Atayalic | |
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Northwest Formosan | |
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East | |
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Southern ? | |
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Malayo–Polynesian |
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Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian |
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Philippine (linkage) ? | Batanic | |
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Northern Luzon | | Cagayan Valley | |
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Northeastern Luzon | |
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Meso-Cordilleran | |
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Central Luzon | |
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Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central Philippine * | Southern Mindoro | |
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Central Philippine | | Bisayan | West | |
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Asi | |
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Central | |
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Cebuan | |
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South | |
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Bikol | |
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Mansakan | |
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Palawan | |
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Mindanao | |
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Gorontalo– Mongondow | |
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Kalamian | |
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Bilic | |
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Sangiric | |
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Minahasan | |
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Manide–Inagta * | |
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Greater Barito * | |
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Greater North Borneo * | North Borneo * | Northeast Sabah * | |
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Southwest Sabah * | Greater Dusunic * | Bisaya–Lotud | |
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Dusunic | |
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Paitanic | |
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Greater Murutic * | |
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North Sarawak * | |
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Central Sarawak | |
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Kayanic | |
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Land Dayak | |
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Malayo–Chamic * | |
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Sundanese | |
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Rejang ? | |
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Moklenic ? | |
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Sumatran * | Northwest Sumatra –Barrier Islands | |
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Lampungic | |
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Javanese | |
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Madurese | |
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Bali–Sasak –Sumbawa | |
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Celebic | Bungku–Tolaki | |
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Muna–Buton | |
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Saluan–Banggai | |
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Tomini–Tolitoli | |
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Kaili–Wolio * | |
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South Sulawesi | Bugis | |
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Makassaric | |
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Seko | |
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Northern | |
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Isolates | |
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| Central Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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Bima | |
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Sumba–Flores | |
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Flores–Lembata | |
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Selaru | |
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Kei–Tanimbar ? | |
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Aru | |
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Timoric * | | Central Timor * | |
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Wetar–Galoli ? | |
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Kawaimina | |
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Luangic–Kisaric ? | |
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Rote–Meto * | |
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Babar | |
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Southwest Maluku | |
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Kowiai ? | |
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Central Maluku * | |
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| Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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SHWNG | | Halmahera Sea | Ambel–Biga | |
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Maya–Matbat | |
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Maden | |
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As | |
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South Halmahera | |
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Cenderawasih | |
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Oceanic | Admiralty | |
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Saint Matthias | |
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Temotu | Utupua | |
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Vanikoro | |
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Reefs–Santa Cruz | |
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Southeast Solomonic | Gela–Guadalcanal | |
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Malaita– San Cristobal | |
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Western Oceanic | Meso– Melanesian | Willaumez | |
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Bali-Vitu | |
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New Ireland– Northwest Solomonic | Tungag–Nalik | |
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Tabar | |
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Madak | |
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St. George | |
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Northwest Solomonic | |
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North New Guinea | Sarmi– Jayapura ? | |
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Schouten | |
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Huon Gulf | |
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Ngero–Vitiaz | |
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Papuan Tip | Nuclear | |
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Kilivila–Misima | |
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Nimoa–Sudest | |
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Southern Oceanic | North Vanuatu | Torres–Banks | |
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Maewo–Ambae– North Pentecost | |
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South Pentecost | |
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Espiritu Santo | |
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Nuclear Southern Oceanic | Central Vanuatu | |
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South Vanuatu | |
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Loyalties– New Caledonia | Loyalty Islands | |
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New Caledonian | |
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Micronesian | |
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Central Pacific | |
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
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Languages of the Philippines |
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Official languages | |
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Regional languages | |
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Indigenous languages (by region) | |
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Immigrant languages | |
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Sign languages | |
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Historical languages | |
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На других языках
- [en] Calamian Tagbanwa language
[fr] Tagbanwa calamian
Le tagbanwa calamian est une langue kalamiane parlée dans les îles Calamian, au nord de l’île Palawan dans les Philippines. Elle n’est pas mutuellement intelligible avec les autres langues des Tagbanwas.
[ru] Каламский тагбанва
Каламский тагбанва (Calamian Tagbanwa, «Unggoy») — филиппинский язык, на котором говорят в трёх общинах тагбанва северо-восточного побережья острова Палаван, в муниципалитетах Бусуанга, Корон, Кулион, Линапакан (каламская и линапаканская группы) на севере провинции Палаван на Филиппинах. У языка есть диалекты: барас, бинусванганен, бинатуанен, инаванваанен, киналамиананен (кинарамиананен), лининипакнен и тиналаанен. Киналамиананен и бинусуангаген тесно связаны между собой. Диалект барас на острове Палаван лексически на 94 % схож с каламским тагбанва. Также на 80 % похож на каламский диалект и диалект барас.
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