lingvo.wikisort.org - Language
The Manggarai language (tombo Manggarai, Indonesian: bahasa Manggarai) is the language of the Manggarai people from the western parts of the island of Flores, in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia.
| Manggarai | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | Flores |
| Ethnicity | Manggarai |
Native speakers | (undated figure of 900,000)[1] |
Language family | Austronesian
|
Writing system | Latin |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | mqy |
| Glottolog | mang1405 Manggarai |
Background
Manggarai is the native language of the Manggarai people of Flores island in East Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. Based on statistical data reported by the Central Agency on Statistics (BPS) in 2009, it is the native language of more than 730,000 people in the province of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.[2]
Outside Flores, there are some Manggarai-speaking people in the village of Manggarai in the eastern part of Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. Formerly a concentration of workers from Greater Manggarai, the population is now just a few of the original people, because the majority in the village has now become the Betawi.
The Manggarai language is part of the Austronesian family, and is therefore related to Indonesian and other Malay varieties. Most speakers of Manggarai also speak Indonesian for official and commercial purposes and to communicate with non-Manggarai Indonesians. Riung is often considered a dialect of Maranggai or a separate language.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | ʔ |
| voiced | b | d | dʒ | ɡ | ||
| prenasal vl. | ᵐp | ⁿt | ⁿtʃ | ᵑk | ||
| prenasal vd. | ᵐb | ⁿd | ⁿdʒ | ᵑɡ | ||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
| Fricative | v | s | h | |||
| Lateral | l | |||||
| Trill | r | |||||
| Approximant | j | |||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Open | a |
Citations
- Manggarai at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
- This data include statistics for the population of the Regency of Greater Manggarai on Flores island, which consists of three districts: Manggarai district, West Manggarai district, and East Manggarai district.
- Verheijen & Grimes (1995), p. 586
- Verheijen & Grimes (1995), p. 587
References
- Verheijen, J. A. J.; Grimes, C. E. (1995). "Manggarai". In Tryon, D.T. (ed.). Comparative Austronesian Dictionary: An Introduction to Austroneasian Studies. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 585–592.
- Burger, P. Adolf (1946). "Voorlopige Manggaraise Spraakkunst". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië (in Dutch). 103 (1/2): 15–265. doi:10.1163/22134379-90001214. JSTOR 20770777.
- Semiun, Agustinus (2019). "A Study on the Address and Kinship Terms in Kempo Speech of Manggarai Language in West Flores Indonesia". 4: 108–117.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - Verheijen, J.A.J. (1982). Dictionary of Manggarai Plant Names. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. doi:10.15144/pl-d43. hdl:1885/144388. ISBN 978-0-85883-273-2.
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На других языках
[de] Manggarai (Sprache)
Manggarai ist eine auf der Westhälfte von Flores in den Bezirken Manggarai, Manggarai Barat und Manggarai Timur vom gleichnamigen Volk der Manggarai gesprochene Sprache. Sie gehört zu den zentral-östlichen-malayo-polynesischen Sprachen der malayo-polynesischen Sprachen innerhalb der austronesischen Sprachen.- [en] Manggarai language
[fr] Manggarai (langue)
Le manggarai est une langue austronésienne parlée en Indonésie, dans l'ouest de l'île de Florès. La langue appartient à la branche malayo-polynésienne des langues austronésiennes.[ru] Манггараи (язык)
Язык манггараи (самоназвание: Tombo Manggarai; индон. Bahasa Manggarai) входит в состав австронезийской семьи, распространён среди народа манггараи на острове Флорес, в провинции Восточные Малые Зондские острова. По данным Ethnologue, количество носителей данного языка составляло 500 тыс. чел. в 1989 году[1].Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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