lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageMisima-Panaeati, also called Misiman, is an indigenous Austronesian language spoken on the islands of Misima, Panaieti, and the islands of the eastern half of the Calvados Chain of Papua New Guinea.
Austronesian language spoken in Papua New Guinea
Misima |
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Region | Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea |
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Native speakers | 18,000 (2002)[1] 4,000 monolinguals |
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Language family | |
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Writing system | Latin |
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ISO 639-3 | mpx |
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Glottolog | misi1243 |
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This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. |
Phonology
Vowels
Misima-Paneati has 5 vowel phonemes.[2]
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Front |
Back |
High |
i /i/ |
u /u/ |
Mid |
e /e/ |
o /o/ |
Low |
a /a ~ ə ~ ʌ/ |
Consonants
Misima-Paneati has 17 consonant phonemes.[2]
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Bilabial |
Alveolar |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
Plain |
Labialized |
Plain |
Labialized |
Plain |
Stop |
Voiceless |
p /p/ |
pw /pʷ/ |
t /t/ |
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k /k/ |
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Voiced |
b /b/ |
bw /bʷ/ |
d /d/ |
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g /ɡ/ |
gw /ɡʷ/ |
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Nasal |
m /m/ |
mw /mʷ/ |
n /n ~ ŋ/ |
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Fricative |
Voiceless |
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s /s/ |
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h /h/ |
Voiced |
v /β/ |
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Approximant |
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y /j ~ ʝ/ |
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Lateral approximant |
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l /l/ |
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Syllables
In Misima-Paneati, the following syllable types commonly occur: V, CV, CVC, and VC.[3]
The open syllables V and CV are found in all positions of words, whereas the closed syllables CVC and VC are only found word finally and across morpheme boundaries, with the exception of the following 5 words:[3]
- /ˈanma/ – ‘feelings’
- /ˈkimpos/ – ‘centre pole’
- /kinˈbʷai/ – ‘fingernail’
- /sinˈɡili/ – ‘centre rib of coconut leaf’
- /tabˈnaha/ – ‘sneeze’
The only monomorphemic consonant clusters that always occur across syllable boundaries are:[4]
Notes
External links
- Materials on Misima are included in the open access Arthur Capell collections (AC1 and AC2) and the Malcolm Ross collection (MR1) held by Paradisec.
References
- Callister, Sandra (2005). Baaba ana talisi ana buki. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. ISBN 9980-0-3055-0.
- Callister, William (1993). "Misiman phonology". Phonologies of Austronesian languages. 2: 1–24.
Papuan Tip languages |
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Nuclear Papuan Tip | Suauic | |
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Bwaidoga | |
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Dobu–Duau | |
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Kakabai | |
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Are | |
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Taupota | |
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Others | |
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Central Papuan Tip | Oumic | |
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Sinagoro–Keapara | |
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West Central | |
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Other Papuan Tip | Kilivila–Misima | |
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Nimoa–Sudest | |
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Austronesian languages |
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Formosan languages |
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Rukaic | |
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Tsouic | |
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Northern | Atayalic | |
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Northwest Formosan | |
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East | |
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Southern ? | |
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Malayo–Polynesian |
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Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian |
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Philippine (linkage) ? | Batanic | |
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Northern Luzon | | Cagayan Valley | |
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Northeastern Luzon | |
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Meso-Cordilleran | |
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Central Luzon | |
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Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central Philippine * | Southern Mindoro | |
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Central Philippine | | Bisayan | West | |
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Asi | |
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Central | |
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Cebuan | |
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South | |
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Bikol | |
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Mansakan | |
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Palawan | |
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Mindanao | |
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Gorontalo– Mongondow | |
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Kalamian | |
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Bilic | |
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Sangiric | |
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Minahasan | |
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Manide–Inagta * | |
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Greater Barito * | |
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Greater North Borneo * | North Borneo * | Northeast Sabah * | |
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Southwest Sabah * | Greater Dusunic * | Bisaya–Lotud | |
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Dusunic | |
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Paitanic | |
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Greater Murutic * | |
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North Sarawak * | |
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Central Sarawak | |
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Kayanic | |
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Land Dayak | |
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Malayo–Chamic * | |
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Sundanese | |
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Rejang ? | |
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Moklenic ? | |
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Sumatran * | Northwest Sumatra –Barrier Islands | |
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Lampungic | |
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Javanese | |
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Madurese | |
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Bali–Sasak –Sumbawa | |
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Celebic | Bungku–Tolaki | |
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Muna–Buton | |
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Saluan–Banggai | |
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Tomini–Tolitoli | |
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Kaili–Wolio * | |
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South Sulawesi | Bugis | |
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Makassaric | |
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Seko | |
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Northern | |
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Isolates | |
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| Central Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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Bima | |
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Sumba–Flores | |
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Flores–Lembata | |
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Selaru | |
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Kei–Tanimbar ? | |
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Aru | |
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Timoric * | | Central Timor * | |
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Wetar–Galoli ? | |
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Kawaimina | |
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Luangic–Kisaric ? | |
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Rote–Meto * | |
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Babar | |
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Southwest Maluku | |
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Kowiai ? | |
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Central Maluku * | |
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| Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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SHWNG | | Halmahera Sea | Ambel–Biga | |
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Maya–Matbat | |
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Maden | |
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As | |
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South Halmahera | |
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Cenderawasih | |
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Oceanic | Admiralty | |
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Saint Matthias | |
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Temotu | Utupua | |
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Vanikoro | |
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Reefs–Santa Cruz | |
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Southeast Solomonic | Gela–Guadalcanal | |
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Malaita– San Cristobal | |
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Western Oceanic | Meso– Melanesian | Willaumez | |
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Bali-Vitu | |
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New Ireland– Northwest Solomonic | Tungag–Nalik | |
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Tabar | |
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Madak | |
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St. George | |
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Northwest Solomonic | |
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North New Guinea | Sarmi– Jayapura ? | |
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Schouten | |
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Huon Gulf | |
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Ngero–Vitiaz | |
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Papuan Tip | Nuclear | |
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Kilivila–Misima | |
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Nimoa–Sudest | |
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Southern Oceanic | North Vanuatu | Torres–Banks | |
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Maewo–Ambae– North Pentecost | |
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South Pentecost | |
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Espiritu Santo | |
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Nuclear Southern Oceanic | Central Vanuatu | |
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South Vanuatu | |
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Loyalties– New Caledonia | Loyalty Islands | |
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New Caledonian | |
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Micronesian | |
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Central Pacific | |
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
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Languages of Papua New Guinea |
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Official languages | |
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Major Indigenous languages | |
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Other Papuan languages | Angan | |
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Awin–Pa | |
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Binanderean | |
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Bosavi | |
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Chimbu–Wahgi | |
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New Ireland | |
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Duna–Pogaya | |
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East Kutubuan | |
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East Strickland | |
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Engan | |
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Eleman | |
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Ok–Oksapmin | |
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Teberan | |
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Tirio | |
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Turama–Kikorian | |
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Larger families |
- Finisterre–Huon
- Kainantu–Goroka
- Madang
- Ramu–Lower Sepik
- Sepik
- Southeast Papuan
- Torricelli
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Sign languages | |
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