lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageOnhan is a regional Western Bisayan language spoken, along with the Romblomanon and Asi languages, in the province of Romblon, Philippines. The language is also known as Inunhan and Loocnon.
- The Onhan language has three variants- those speaking in the municipalities of Santa Maria and Alcantara uses /l/ instead of /r/. Example: "kararaw" is "kalalaw", and other speakers change /r/ or /l/ for /d/ as in "run" or "lun" to "dun"
Austronesian language of the Philippines
Not to be confused with Ongan languages.
Onhan |
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Native to | Philippines |
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Region | Romblon |
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Native speakers | 86,000 (2000)[1] |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | loc |
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Glottolog | inon1237 |
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 Inonhan language map based on Ethnologue |
Specifically, Onhan is spoken on the following islands within Romblon:
- Tablas: the municipalities of San Andres, Santa Maria, Alcantara, Ferrol, Looc, and Santa Fe and some upland sitios in Odiongan,.
- Carabao: the sole municipality of San Jose.
As a variant of the Kinaray-a language, some speakers are found on the island of Boracay in Aklan province as well as parts of the island of Panay, specifically in the following municipalities: Malay, Nabas and Buruanga. In the provinces of Oriental and Occidental Mindoro, migrant Onhan speakers from Tablas Island brought the language to the following municipalities: San Jose, Magsaysay, Bulalacao, Mansalay, Roxas, and some parts of Bongabong. As such, it is very much related to Kinaray-a and Kuyonon.
Grammar
Pronouns
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Absolutive1 (emphatic) |
Absolutive2 (non-emphatic) |
Ergative |
Oblique |
1st person singular |
ako |
takon |
nakon, ko |
akon |
2nd person singular |
ikaw, kaw |
timo |
nimo, mo |
imo |
3rd person singular |
imaw |
– |
nana |
ana |
1st person plural inclusive |
kita |
taton |
naton, ta |
aton |
1st person plural exclusive |
kami |
tamon |
namon |
amon |
2nd person plural |
kamo |
tinyo |
ninyo |
inyo |
3rd person plural |
sanda |
– |
nanda |
anda |
Numbers
Number |
Onhan |
1 |
Isyá |
2 |
Darwá |
3 |
Tatló |
4 |
Ap-at |
5 |
Limá |
6 |
An-um |
7 |
Pitó |
8 |
Waló |
9 |
Siyám |
10 |
púlô |
100 |
Isya-kagatús |
1000 |
Isya-kalibó |
First |
Una |
Second |
Pangalwa |
Third |
Pangatlo |
Fourth |
Pang-ap-at |
Fifth |
Pang-limá |
Sixth |
Pang-an-um |
Seventh |
Pang-pitó |
Eighth |
Pang-waló |
Ninth |
Pang-siyám |
Tenth |
Pang-púlô |
Literature
The New Testament was translated into Bisaya-Inunhan by Eldon Leano Talamisan and published in 1999.
The Harrow ( Ang Singkaw), an official publication of Romblon State University publishes Inunhan poems, stories and other genre of literature.
References
- Onhan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Bisayan languages |
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Asi | |
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Cebuan | |
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Central | |
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West | |
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South | |
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(unclassified) | |
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See also: Visayan peoples |
Philippine languages |
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Batanic (Bashiic) | |
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Northern Luzon | | Cagayan Valley | |
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Meso-Cordilleran | | Central Cordilleran | |
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Southern Cordilleran | |
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Central Luzon | |
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Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central Philippine | Southern Mindoro | |
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Central Philippine | Tagalic | |
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Bikol | |
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Bisayan | |
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Mansakan | |
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(unclassified) | |
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Palawanic | |
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Subanen | |
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Danao | |
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Manobo | |
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Gorontalo–Mongondow | |
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Kalamian | |
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Bilic | |
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Sangiric | |
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Minahasan | |
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Other branches | |
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Reconstructed | Proto-Philippine † |
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- † indicates extinct status
- ? indicates classification dispute
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Austronesian languages |
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Formosan languages |
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Rukaic | |
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Tsouic | |
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Northern | Atayalic | |
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Northwest Formosan | |
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East | |
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Southern ? | |
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Malayo–Polynesian |
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Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian |
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Philippine (linkage) ? | Batanic | |
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Northern Luzon | | Cagayan Valley | |
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Northeastern Luzon | |
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Meso-Cordilleran | |
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Central Luzon | |
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Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central Philippine * | Southern Mindoro | |
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Central Philippine | | Bisayan | West | |
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Asi | |
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Central | |
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Cebuan | |
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South | |
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Bikol | |
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Mansakan | |
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Palawan | |
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Mindanao | |
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Gorontalo– Mongondow | |
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Kalamian | |
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Bilic | |
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Sangiric | |
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Minahasan | |
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Manide–Inagta * | |
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Greater Barito * | |
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Greater North Borneo * | North Borneo * | Northeast Sabah * | |
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Southwest Sabah * | Greater Dusunic * | Bisaya–Lotud | |
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Dusunic | |
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Paitanic | |
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Greater Murutic * | |
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North Sarawak * | |
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Central Sarawak | |
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Kayanic | |
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Land Dayak | |
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Malayo–Chamic * | |
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Sundanese | |
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Rejang ? | |
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Moklenic ? | |
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Sumatran * | Northwest Sumatra –Barrier Islands | |
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Lampungic | |
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Javanese | |
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Madurese | |
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Bali–Sasak –Sumbawa | |
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Celebic | Bungku–Tolaki | |
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Muna–Buton | |
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Saluan–Banggai | |
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Tomini–Tolitoli | |
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Kaili–Wolio * | |
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South Sulawesi | Bugis | |
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Makassaric | |
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Seko | |
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Northern | |
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Isolates | |
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| Central Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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Bima | |
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Sumba–Flores | |
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Flores–Lembata | |
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Selaru | |
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Kei–Tanimbar ? | |
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Aru | |
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Timoric * | | Central Timor * | |
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Wetar–Galoli ? | |
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Kawaimina | |
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Luangic–Kisaric ? | |
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Rote–Meto * | |
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Babar | |
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Southwest Maluku | |
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Kowiai ? | |
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Central Maluku * | |
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| Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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SHWNG | | Halmahera Sea | Ambel–Biga | |
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Maya–Matbat | |
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Maden | |
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As | |
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South Halmahera | |
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Cenderawasih | |
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Oceanic | Admiralty | |
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Saint Matthias | |
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Temotu | Utupua | |
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Vanikoro | |
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Reefs–Santa Cruz | |
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Southeast Solomonic | Gela–Guadalcanal | |
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Malaita– San Cristobal | |
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Western Oceanic | Meso– Melanesian | Willaumez | |
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Bali-Vitu | |
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New Ireland– Northwest Solomonic | Tungag–Nalik | |
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Tabar | |
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Madak | |
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St. George | |
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Northwest Solomonic | |
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North New Guinea | Sarmi– Jayapura ? | |
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Schouten | |
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Huon Gulf | |
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Ngero–Vitiaz | |
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Papuan Tip | Nuclear | |
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Kilivila–Misima | |
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Nimoa–Sudest | |
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Southern Oceanic | North Vanuatu | Torres–Banks | |
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Maewo–Ambae– North Pentecost | |
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South Pentecost | |
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Espiritu Santo | |
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Nuclear Southern Oceanic | Central Vanuatu | |
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South Vanuatu | |
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Loyalties– New Caledonia | Loyalty Islands | |
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New Caledonian | |
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Micronesian | |
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Central Pacific | |
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
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Languages of the Philippines |
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Official languages | |
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Regional languages | |
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Indigenous languages (by region) | |
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Immigrant languages | |
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Sign languages | |
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Historical languages | |
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