lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageOnhan is a regional Western Bisayan language spoken, along with the Romblomanon and Asi languages, in the province of Romblon, Philippines. The language is also known as Inunhan and Loocnon.
- The Onhan language has three variants- those speaking in the municipalities of Santa Maria and Alcantara uses /l/ instead of /r/. Example: "kararaw" is "kalalaw", and other speakers change /r/ or /l/ for /d/ as in "run" or "lun" to "dun"
Austronesian language of the Philippines
Not to be confused with Ongan languages.
| Onhan |
|---|
|
| Native to | Philippines |
|---|
| Region | Romblon |
|---|
Native speakers | 86,000 (2000)[1] |
|---|
Language family | |
|---|
|
| ISO 639-3 | loc |
|---|
| Glottolog | inon1237 |
|---|
 Inonhan language map based on Ethnologue |
Specifically, Onhan is spoken on the following islands within Romblon:
- Tablas: the municipalities of San Andres, Santa Maria, Alcantara, Ferrol, Looc, and Santa Fe and some upland sitios in Odiongan,.
- Carabao: the sole municipality of San Jose.
As a variant of the Kinaray-a language, some speakers are found on the island of Boracay in Aklan province as well as parts of the island of Panay, specifically in the following municipalities: Malay, Nabas and Buruanga. In the provinces of Oriental and Occidental Mindoro, migrant Onhan speakers from Tablas Island brought the language to the following municipalities: San Jose, Magsaysay, Bulalacao, Mansalay, Roxas, and some parts of Bongabong. As such, it is very much related to Kinaray-a and Kuyonon.
Grammar
Pronouns
| |
Absolutive1 (emphatic) |
Absolutive2 (non-emphatic) |
Ergative |
Oblique |
| 1st person singular |
ako |
takon |
nakon, ko |
akon |
| 2nd person singular |
ikaw, kaw |
timo |
nimo, mo |
imo |
| 3rd person singular |
imaw |
– |
nana |
ana |
| 1st person plural inclusive |
kita |
taton |
naton, ta |
aton |
| 1st person plural exclusive |
kami |
tamon |
namon |
amon |
| 2nd person plural |
kamo |
tinyo |
ninyo |
inyo |
| 3rd person plural |
sanda |
– |
nanda |
anda |
Numbers
| Number |
Onhan |
| 1 |
Isyá |
| 2 |
Darwá |
| 3 |
Tatló |
| 4 |
Ap-at |
| 5 |
Limá |
| 6 |
An-um |
| 7 |
Pitó |
| 8 |
Waló |
| 9 |
Siyám |
| 10 |
púlô |
| 100 |
Isya-kagatús |
| 1000 |
Isya-kalibó |
| First |
Una |
| Second |
Pangalwa |
| Third |
Pangatlo |
| Fourth |
Pang-ap-at |
| Fifth |
Pang-limá |
| Sixth |
Pang-an-um |
| Seventh |
Pang-pitó |
| Eighth |
Pang-waló |
| Ninth |
Pang-siyám |
| Tenth |
Pang-púlô |
Literature
The New Testament was translated into Bisaya-Inunhan by Eldon Leano Talamisan and published in 1999.
The Harrow ( Ang Singkaw), an official publication of Romblon State University publishes Inunhan poems, stories and other genre of literature.
References
- Onhan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Bisayan languages |
|---|
| Asi | |
|---|
| Cebuan | |
|---|
| Central | |
|---|
| West | |
|---|
| South | |
|---|
| (unclassified) | |
|---|
See also: Visayan peoples |
Philippine languages |
|---|
| Batanic (Bashiic) | |
|---|
| Northern Luzon | | | Cagayan Valley | |
|---|
| Meso-Cordilleran | | | Central Cordilleran | |
|---|
| Southern Cordilleran | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Central Luzon | |
|---|
| Northern Mindoro | |
|---|
Greater Central Philippine | | Southern Mindoro | |
|---|
| Central Philippine | | Tagalic | |
|---|
| Bikol | |
|---|
| Bisayan | |
|---|
| Mansakan | |
|---|
| (unclassified) | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Palawanic | |
|---|
| Subanen | |
|---|
| Danao | |
|---|
| Manobo | |
|---|
| Gorontalo–Mongondow | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Kalamian | |
|---|
| Bilic | |
|---|
| Sangiric | |
|---|
| Minahasan | |
|---|
| Other branches | |
|---|
| Reconstructed | Proto-Philippine † |
|---|
- † indicates extinct status
- ? indicates classification dispute
|
Austronesian languages |
|---|
Formosan languages |
|---|
| Rukaic | |
|---|
| Tsouic | |
|---|
| Northern | | Atayalic | |
|---|
Northwest Formosan | |
|---|
|
|---|
| East | |
|---|
| Southern ? | |
|---|
|
|
Malayo–Polynesian |
|---|
Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian |
|---|
Philippine (linkage) ? | | Batanic | |
|---|
| Northern Luzon | | | Cagayan Valley | |
|---|
| Northeastern Luzon | |
|---|
| Meso-Cordilleran | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Central Luzon | |
|---|
| Northern Mindoro | |
|---|
Greater Central Philippine * | | Southern Mindoro | |
|---|
| Central Philippine | | | Bisayan | | West | |
|---|
| Asi | |
|---|
| Central | |
|---|
| Cebuan | |
|---|
| South | |
|---|
|
|
|---|
| Bikol | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Mansakan | |
|---|
| Palawan | |
|---|
| Mindanao | |
|---|
Gorontalo– Mongondow | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Kalamian | |
|---|
| Bilic | |
|---|
| Sangiric | |
|---|
| Minahasan | |
|---|
| Manide–Inagta * | |
|---|
|
|
|---|
| Greater Barito * | |
|---|
Greater North Borneo * | | North Borneo * | | Northeast Sabah * | |
|---|
| Southwest Sabah * | Greater Dusunic * | | Bisaya–Lotud | |
|---|
| Dusunic | |
|---|
| Paitanic | |
|---|
|
|---|
Greater Murutic * | |
|---|
|
|---|
| North Sarawak * | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Central Sarawak | |
|---|
| Kayanic | |
|---|
| Land Dayak | |
|---|
| Malayo–Chamic * | |
|---|
| Sundanese | |
|---|
| Rejang ? | |
|---|
| Moklenic ? | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Sumatran * | Northwest Sumatra –Barrier Islands | |
|---|
|
|
|---|
| Lampungic | |
|---|
| Javanese | |
|---|
| Madurese | |
|---|
Bali–Sasak –Sumbawa | |
|---|
| Celebic | | Bungku–Tolaki | |
|---|
| Muna–Buton | |
|---|
| Saluan–Banggai | |
|---|
| Tomini–Tolitoli | |
|---|
| Kaili–Wolio * | |
|---|
|
|---|
| South Sulawesi | | Bugis | |
|---|
| Makassaric | |
|---|
| Seko | |
|---|
| Northern | |
|---|
|
|
|---|
| Isolates | |
|---|
|
| Central Malayo-Polynesian languages |
|---|
| Bima | |
|---|
| Sumba–Flores | |
|---|
| Flores–Lembata | |
|---|
| Selaru | |
|---|
| Kei–Tanimbar ? | |
|---|
| Aru | |
|---|
| Timoric * | | | Central Timor * | |
|---|
| Wetar–Galoli ? | |
|---|
| Kawaimina | |
|---|
| Luangic–Kisaric ? | |
|---|
| Rote–Meto * | |
|---|
| Babar | |
|---|
| Southwest Maluku | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Kowiai ? | |
|---|
| Central Maluku * | |
|---|
|
| Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages |
|---|
| SHWNG | | | Halmahera Sea | | Ambel–Biga | |
|---|
| Maya–Matbat | |
|---|
| Maden | |
|---|
| As | |
|---|
| South Halmahera | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Cenderawasih | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Oceanic | | Admiralty | |
|---|
| Saint Matthias | |
|---|
| Temotu | | Utupua | |
|---|
| Vanikoro | |
|---|
| Reefs–Santa Cruz | |
|---|
|
|---|
Southeast Solomonic | | Gela–Guadalcanal | |
|---|
Malaita– San Cristobal | |
|---|
|
|---|
Western Oceanic | Meso– Melanesian | | Willaumez | |
|---|
| Bali-Vitu | |
|---|
New Ireland– Northwest Solomonic | | Tungag–Nalik | |
|---|
| Tabar | |
|---|
| Madak | |
|---|
| St. George | |
|---|
Northwest Solomonic | |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
|---|
North New Guinea | Sarmi– Jayapura ? | |
|---|
| Schouten | |
|---|
| Huon Gulf | |
|---|
| Ngero–Vitiaz | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Papuan Tip | | Nuclear | |
|---|
| Kilivila–Misima | |
|---|
| Nimoa–Sudest | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
Southern Oceanic | North Vanuatu | | Torres–Banks | |
|---|
Maewo–Ambae– North Pentecost | |
|---|
| South Pentecost | |
|---|
| Espiritu Santo | |
|---|
|
|---|
Nuclear Southern Oceanic | | Central Vanuatu | |
|---|
| South Vanuatu | |
|---|
Loyalties– New Caledonia | | Loyalty Islands | |
|---|
| New Caledonian | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Micronesian | |
|---|
Central Pacific | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
|
|
|
- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
|
Languages of the Philippines |
|---|
| Official languages | |
|---|
| Regional languages | |
|---|
Indigenous languages (by region) | |
|---|
| Immigrant languages | |
|---|
| Sign languages | |
|---|
| Historical languages | |
|---|
Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
2019-2026
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии