lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageRemontado, also known in literature as Sinauna, Kabalat, Remontado Dumagat, and more commonly by the autonym Hatang Kayi,[1] is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in Tanay, Rizal, General Nakar, Quezon (including in Paimahuan, Limoutan[3]), Rodriguez, Rizal and Antipolo, in the Philippines. It is one of the Philippine Negrito languages. It is a moribund language. [4]
Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines
Remontado Dumagat |
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Native to | Philippines |
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Region | Tanay and Montalban in Rizal, Antipolo, and General Nakar, Quezon |
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Native speakers | 2,500 (2000)[2] |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | agv |
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Glottolog | remo1247 |
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 Area where Sinauna language is spoken |
Terminology
The language is referred to by various terms in linguistic literature. The speakers refer to their language as Hatang Kayi ("this language") while "Remontado" is the most common term in English literature used to refer to both the community and their language. "Sinauna" (meaning "ancient" or "old" in Tagalog) is a term used in some literature that originates after the language's discovery in the 1970s but has never been used by the speakers of the language themselves. "Remontado Agta" has also been used but this is also erroneous as speakers of this language are never referred to as Agta.[1]
Classification
Reid (2010)[5] classifies the language as a Central Luzon language.
Distribution
The Remontado Dumagat were traditionally found in the mountains around the boundary between Sampaloc district in Tanay, Rizal, and General Nakar, Quezon (Lobel 2013:72-73).[6]
Today, Remontado is spoken in the following five villages, where it is only spoken by elderly people over the age of 50 (Lobel & Surbano 2019).[1] Two of the villages are in Barangay Santa Inez, Tanay town, Rizal Province, and three of the villages are in Barangay Limutan, General Nakar town, Quezon Province.
- Minanga (Sentro), Barangay Limutan, General Nakar town, Quezon Province
- Sitio Sari, Barangay Limutan, General Nakar town, Quezon Province
- Sitio Paimuhuan, Barangay Limutan, General Nakar town, Quezon Province
- Sitio Nayon, Barangay Santa Inez, Tanay town, Rizal Province
- Sitio Kinabuan, Barangay Santa Inez, Tanay town, Rizal Province
References
- Lobel, Jason William; Surbano, Orlando Vertudez (2019). "Notes from the Field: Remontado (Hatang Kayi): A Moribund Language of the Philippines". Language Documentation and Conservation. 13: 1–34. hdl:10125/24796.
- Remontado Dumagat at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Reid, Lawrence A. (1994). "Possible Non-Austronesian Lexical Elements in Philippine Negrito Languages". Oceanic Linguistics. 33 (1): 37–72. doi:10.2307/3623000. hdl:10125/32986. JSTOR 3623000.
- https://www.ethnologue.com/language/agv(subscription required)
- Reid, Lawrence A. (2010). "Historical linguistics and Philippine hunter-gatherers" (PDF). In Billings, Loren; Goudswaard, Nelleke (eds.). Piakandatu ami Dr. Howard P. McKaughan. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines and SIL Philippines. pp. 234–260.
- Lobel, Jason William (2013). Philippine and North Bornean Languages: Issues in Description, Subgrouping, and Reconstruction (PhD thesis). University of Hawaii at Manoa. hdl:10125/101972.
Central Luzon languages |
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Pampangan | |
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Sinauna | |
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Sambalic | |
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Languages of the Philippines |
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Official languages | |
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Regional languages | |
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Indigenous languages (by region) | Bangsamoro | |
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Bicol Region | |
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Cagayan Valley | |
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Calabarzon | |
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Caraga | |
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Central Luzon | |
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Central Visayas | |
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Cordillera | |
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Davao Region | |
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Eastern Visayas | |
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Ilocos Region | |
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Metro Manila | |
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Mimaropa | |
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Northern Mindanao | |
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Soccsksargen | |
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Western Visayas | |
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Zamboanga Peninsula | |
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Immigrant languages | |
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Sign languages | |
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Historical languages | |
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Northern Philippine languages |
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Batanic (Bashiic) | |
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Northern Luzon | Cagayan Valley | |
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Meso-Cordilleran | |
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Central Luzon |
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Northern Mindoro | |
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Philippine languages |
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Batanic (Bashiic) | |
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Northern Luzon | | Cagayan Valley | |
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Meso-Cordilleran | | Central Cordilleran | |
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Southern Cordilleran | |
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Central Luzon | |
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Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central Philippine | Southern Mindoro | |
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Central Philippine | Tagalic | |
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Bikol | |
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Bisayan | |
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Mansakan | |
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(unclassified) | |
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Palawanic | |
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Subanen | |
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Danao | |
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Manobo | |
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Gorontalo–Mongondow | |
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Kalamian | |
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Bilic | |
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Sangiric | |
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Minahasan | |
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Other branches | |
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Reconstructed | Proto-Philippine † |
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- † indicates extinct status
- ? indicates classification dispute
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Austronesian languages |
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Formosan languages |
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Rukaic | |
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Tsouic | |
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Northern | Atayalic | |
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Northwest Formosan | |
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East | |
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Southern ? | |
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Malayo–Polynesian |
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Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian |
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Philippine (linkage) ? | Batanic | |
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Northern Luzon | | Cagayan Valley | |
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Northeastern Luzon | |
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Meso-Cordilleran | |
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Central Luzon | |
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Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central Philippine * | Southern Mindoro | |
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Central Philippine | | Bisayan | West | |
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Asi | |
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Central | |
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Cebuan | |
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South | |
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Bikol | |
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Mansakan | |
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Palawan | |
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Mindanao | |
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Gorontalo– Mongondow | |
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Kalamian | |
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Bilic | |
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Sangiric | |
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Minahasan | |
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Manide–Inagta * | |
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Greater Barito * | |
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Greater North Borneo * | North Borneo * | Northeast Sabah * | |
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Southwest Sabah * | Greater Dusunic * | Bisaya–Lotud | |
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Dusunic | |
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Paitanic | |
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Greater Murutic * | |
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North Sarawak * | |
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Central Sarawak | |
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Kayanic | |
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Land Dayak | |
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Malayo–Chamic * | |
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Sundanese | |
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Rejang ? | |
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Moklenic ? | |
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Sumatran * | Northwest Sumatra –Barrier Islands | |
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Lampungic | |
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Javanese | |
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Madurese | |
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Bali–Sasak –Sumbawa | |
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Celebic | Bungku–Tolaki | |
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Muna–Buton | |
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Saluan–Banggai | |
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Tomini–Tolitoli | |
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Kaili–Wolio * | |
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South Sulawesi | Bugis | |
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Makassaric | |
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Seko | |
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Northern | |
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Isolates | |
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| Central Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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Bima | |
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Sumba–Flores | |
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Flores–Lembata | |
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Selaru | |
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Kei–Tanimbar ? | |
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Aru | |
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Timoric * | | Central Timor * | |
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Wetar–Galoli ? | |
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Kawaimina | |
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Luangic–Kisaric ? | |
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Rote–Meto * | |
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Babar | |
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Southwest Maluku | |
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Kowiai ? | |
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Central Maluku * | |
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| Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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SHWNG | | Halmahera Sea | Ambel–Biga | |
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Maya–Matbat | |
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Maden | |
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As | |
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South Halmahera | |
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Cenderawasih | |
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Oceanic | Admiralty | |
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Saint Matthias | |
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Temotu | Utupua | |
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Vanikoro | |
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Reefs–Santa Cruz | |
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Southeast Solomonic | Gela–Guadalcanal | |
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Malaita– San Cristobal | |
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Western Oceanic | Meso– Melanesian | Willaumez | |
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Bali-Vitu | |
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New Ireland– Northwest Solomonic | Tungag–Nalik | |
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Tabar | |
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Madak | |
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St. George | |
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Northwest Solomonic | |
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North New Guinea | Sarmi– Jayapura ? | |
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Schouten | |
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Huon Gulf | |
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Ngero–Vitiaz | |
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Papuan Tip | Nuclear | |
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Kilivila–Misima | |
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Nimoa–Sudest | |
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Southern Oceanic | North Vanuatu | Torres–Banks | |
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Maewo–Ambae– North Pentecost | |
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South Pentecost | |
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Espiritu Santo | |
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Nuclear Southern Oceanic | Central Vanuatu | |
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South Vanuatu | |
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Loyalties– New Caledonia | Loyalty Islands | |
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New Caledonian | |
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Micronesian | |
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Central Pacific | |
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
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Philippine Negrito languages |
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Northern Luzon |
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Central Luzon | |
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Manide-Inagta | |
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Central Philippine |
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Mindanao | |
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Northern Mindoro | |
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Palawan | |
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Ati | |
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(unclassified) | |
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Cross (†) and italics indicate extinct languages. |
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