lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageKamayo (Kinamayo or alternatively spelled as Camayo), also called Kadi, Kinadi, or Mandaya, is a minor Austronesian language of the central eastern coast of Mindanao in the Philippines.
Austronesian language spoken in Philippines
Kamayo |
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Native to | Philippines |
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Region | Surigao del Sur and Davao Oriental |
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Ethnicity | Kamayo people Mandayas |
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Native speakers | 360,000 (2000 census)[1] |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | kyk |
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Glottolog | kama1363 |
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Distribution
Spoken in some areas of Surigao del Sur (the city of Bislig and the municipalities of Barobo, Hinatuan, Lingig, Tagbina, Lianga, San Agustin & Marihatag) and Davao Oriental, Kamayo varies from one municipality to another. Lingiganons are quite different from other municipalities on the way they speak the Kamayo language. Ethnologue also reports that Kamayo is spoken in the Agusan del Sur Province border areas, and in Davao Oriental Province between Lingig and Boston.
Dialects
Kamayo is a language widely used by the Mandayas in the Davao Oriental areas. It is closely related to Tandaganon and Surigaonon. Dialect variations are caused by mixed dialect communications such as the Cebuano language in barangays Mangagoy & Pob. Bislig. The towns of Barobo, Hinatuan, and Lingig has a distinct version spoken. A suffix is usually added in most adjectives in superlative forms; for example, the word "gamay" in Cebuano (English: small) is gamayay while the word "dako" (English: big) is spoken as dako-ay in Bislig.
Kamayo dialects can be classified as North Kamayo and South Kamayo.[2]
Vocabulary
Common phrases
Kamayo | Tagalog | English |
Adi / Ngani | Dito | Here |
Ngadto | Doon | There |
Ampan / Wara | Wala | Nothing |
Aron | Meron | Have |
Basi / Basin | Baka | Maybe |
Butang | Lagay | Put |
Hain | Saan | Where |
Idtu | Ayon | That |
Inday | Ewan | I Don't Know |
Ini / Ngini | Ito | This |
Itun | Ayan | That is |
Kamang | Kuha | Take |
Kinu | Kailan | When |
Madayaw | Mabuti | Good |
Maraat | Pangit | Ugly |
Nanga sa | Bakit | Why |
Unaan / Naan | Ano | What |
Pila | Magkano | How Much |
Sinu / Sin-u | Sino | Who |
Tagi | Bigay | Give |
Unuhon | Paano | How |
Wara | Wala | None |
Isu | Bata | Child |
hinuod | Matanda | Old person |
Irong | Ilong | Nose |
Huo | Oo | Yes |
Diri | Hindi | No |
Bayho | Mukha | Face |
Alima | Kamay | Hand |
Siki | Paa | Foot |
Paa | Hita | Thigh |
Pasu-ay | Mainit | Hot |
See also
- Languages of the Philippines
References
- Kamayo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Ethnologue
Philippine languages |
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Batanic (Bashiic) | |
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Northern Luzon | | Cagayan Valley | |
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Meso-Cordilleran | | Central Cordilleran | |
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Southern Cordilleran | |
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Central Luzon | |
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Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central Philippine | Southern Mindoro | |
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Central Philippine | Tagalogic | |
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Bikol | |
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Bisayan | |
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Mansakan | |
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(unclassified) | |
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Palawanic | |
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Subanen | |
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Danao | |
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Manobo | |
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Gorontalo–Mongondow | |
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Kalamian | |
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Bilic | |
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Sangiric | |
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Minahasan | |
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Other branches | |
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Reconstructed | Proto-Philippine † |
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- † indicates extinct status
- ? indicates classification dispute
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Austronesian languages |
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Formosan languages |
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Rukaic | |
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Tsouic | |
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Northern | Atayalic | |
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Northwest Formosan | |
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East | |
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Southern ? | |
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Malayo–Polynesian |
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Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian |
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Philippine (linkage) ? | Batanic | |
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Northern Luzon | | Cagayan Valley | |
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Northeastern Luzon | |
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Meso-Cordilleran | |
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Central Luzon | |
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Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central Philippine * | Southern Mindoro | |
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Central Philippine | | Bisayan | West | |
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Asi | |
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Central | |
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Cebuan | |
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South | |
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Bikol | |
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Mansakan | |
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Palawan | |
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Mindanao | |
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Gorontalo– Mongondow | |
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Kalamian | |
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Bilic | |
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Sangiric | |
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Minahasan | |
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Manide–Inagta * | |
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Greater Barito * | |
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Greater North Borneo * | North Borneo * | Northeast Sabah * | |
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Southwest Sabah * | Greater Dusunic * | Bisaya–Lotud | |
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Dusunic | |
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Paitanic | |
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Greater Murutic * | |
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North Sarawak * | |
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Central Sarawak | |
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Kayanic | |
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Land Dayak | |
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Malayo–Chamic * | |
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Sundanese | |
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Rejang ? | |
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Moklenic ? | |
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Sumatran * | Northwest Sumatra –Barrier Islands | |
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Lampungic | |
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Javanese | |
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Madurese | |
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Bali–Sasak –Sumbawa | |
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Celebic | Bungku–Tolaki | |
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Muna–Buton | |
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Saluan–Banggai | |
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Tomini–Tolitoli | |
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Kaili–Wolio * | |
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South Sulawesi | Bugis | |
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Makassaric | |
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Seko | |
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Northern | |
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Isolates | |
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| Central Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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Bima | |
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Sumba–Flores | |
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Flores–Lembata | |
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Selaru | |
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Kei–Tanimbar ? | |
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Aru | |
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Timoric * | | Central Timor * | |
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Wetar–Galoli ? | |
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Kawaimina | |
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Luangic–Kisaric ? | |
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Rote–Meto * | |
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Babar | |
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Southwest Maluku | |
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Kowiai ? | |
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Central Maluku * | |
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| Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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SHWNG | | Halmahera Sea | Ambel–Biga | |
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Maya–Matbat | |
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Maden | |
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As | |
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South Halmahera | |
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Cenderawasih | |
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Oceanic | Admiralty | |
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Saint Matthias | |
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Temotu | Utupua | |
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Vanikoro | |
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Reefs–Santa Cruz | |
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Southeast Solomonic | Gela–Guadalcanal | |
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Malaita– San Cristobal | |
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Western Oceanic | Meso– Melanesian | Willaumez | |
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Bali-Vitu | |
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New Ireland– Northwest Solomonic | Tungag–Nalik | |
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Tabar | |
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Madak | |
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St. George | |
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Northwest Solomonic | |
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North New Guinea | Sarmi– Jayapura ? | |
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Schouten | |
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Huon Gulf | |
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Ngero–Vitiaz | |
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Papuan Tip | Nuclear | |
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Kilivila–Misima | |
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Nimoa–Sudest | |
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Southern Oceanic | North Vanuatu | Torres–Banks | |
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Maewo–Ambae– North Pentecost | |
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South Pentecost | |
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Espiritu Santo | |
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Nuclear Southern Oceanic | Central Vanuatu | |
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South Vanuatu | |
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Loyalties– New Caledonia | Loyalty Islands | |
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New Caledonian | |
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Micronesian | |
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Central Pacific | |
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
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Languages of the Philippines |
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Official languages | |
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Regional languages | |
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Indigenous languages (by region) | |
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Immigrant languages | |
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Sign languages | |
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Historical languages | |
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