lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageYogad is an Austronesian language spoken primarily in Echague, Isabela and other nearby towns in the province in northern Philippines. The 1990 census claimed there were around 16,000 speakers.[2]
Language spoken on Luzon, Philippines
| Yogad |
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| Native to | Philippines |
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| Region | Luzon |
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Native speakers | (16,000 cited 1990 census)[1] |
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Language family | |
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|
| ISO 639-3 | yog |
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| Glottolog | yoga1237 |
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 Area where the Yogad language is spoken |
Classification
Anthropologist H. Otley Beyer describes Yogad as a variant of Gaddang language and the people as a sub-group of the Gaddang people in his 1917 catalogue of Philippines ethnic groups.[3] Glottolog presently groups it as a member of the Gaddangic group; in 2015, however, Ethnolog placed Yogad as a separate member of the Ibanagic language family. Godfrey Lambrecht, CICM, also distinguished separately the peoples who spoke the two languages.[4]
Alphabet
The Yogad alphabet has 21 letters composed of 16 consonants and 5 vowels.[5]
Yogad Alphabet
| Majuscule Letter |
A | B | K | D | E | F | G |
| Minuscule Letter |
a | b | k | d | e | f | g |
| IPA |
/a/ | /b/ | /k/ | /d/ | /ɛ/ | /f/ | /ɡ/ |
| Majuscule Letter |
H | I | L | M | N | NG | O |
| Minuscule Letter |
h | i | l | m | n | ng | o |
| IPA |
/h/ | /i/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ |
| Majuscule Letter |
P | R | S | T | U | W | Y |
| Minuscule Letter |
p | r | s | t | u | w | y |
| IPA |
/p/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /j/ |
References
- Davis, Philip W.; Mesa, Angel D. (2000). A Dictionary of Yogad. Munich, Germany: Lincom Europa.
Philippine languages |
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| Batanic (Bashiic) | |
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| Northern Luzon | | | Cagayan Valley | |
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| Meso-Cordilleran | | | Central Cordilleran | |
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| Southern Cordilleran | |
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|
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|
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| Central Luzon | |
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| Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central Philippine | | Southern Mindoro | |
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| Central Philippine | | Tagalic | |
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| Bikol | |
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| Bisayan | |
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| Mansakan | |
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| (unclassified) | |
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|
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| Palawanic | |
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| Subanen | |
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| Danao | |
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| Manobo | |
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| Gorontalo–Mongondow | |
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| Kalamian | |
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| Bilic | |
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| Sangiric | |
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| Minahasan | |
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| Other branches | |
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| Reconstructed | Proto-Philippine † |
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- † indicates extinct status
- ? indicates classification dispute
|
Austronesian languages |
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Formosan languages |
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| Rukaic | |
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| Tsouic | |
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| Northern | | Atayalic | |
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Northwest Formosan | |
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| East | |
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| Southern ? | |
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Malayo–Polynesian |
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Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian |
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Philippine (linkage) ? | | Batanic | |
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| Northern Luzon | | | Cagayan Valley | |
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| Northeastern Luzon | |
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| Meso-Cordilleran | |
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|
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| Central Luzon | |
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| Northern Mindoro | |
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Greater Central Philippine * | | Southern Mindoro | |
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| Central Philippine | | | Bisayan | | West | |
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| Asi | |
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| Central | |
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| Cebuan | |
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| South | |
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| Bikol | |
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| Mansakan | |
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| Palawan | |
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| Mindanao | |
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Gorontalo– Mongondow | |
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|
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| Kalamian | |
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| Bilic | |
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| Sangiric | |
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| Minahasan | |
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| Manide–Inagta * | |
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| Greater Barito * | |
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Greater North Borneo * | | North Borneo * | | Northeast Sabah * | |
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| Southwest Sabah * | Greater Dusunic * | | Bisaya–Lotud | |
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| Dusunic | |
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| Paitanic | |
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Greater Murutic * | |
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| North Sarawak * | |
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| Central Sarawak | |
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| Kayanic | |
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| Land Dayak | |
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| Malayo–Chamic * | |
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| Sundanese | |
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| Rejang ? | |
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| Moklenic ? | |
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|
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| Sumatran * | Northwest Sumatra –Barrier Islands | |
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| Lampungic | |
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| Javanese | |
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| Madurese | |
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Bali–Sasak –Sumbawa | |
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| Celebic | | Bungku–Tolaki | |
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| Muna–Buton | |
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| Saluan–Banggai | |
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| Tomini–Tolitoli | |
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| Kaili–Wolio * | |
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|
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| South Sulawesi | | Bugis | |
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| Makassaric | |
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| Seko | |
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| Northern | |
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| Isolates | |
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| Central Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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| Bima | |
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| Sumba–Flores | |
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| Flores–Lembata | |
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| Selaru | |
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| Kei–Tanimbar ? | |
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| Aru | |
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| Timoric * | | | Central Timor * | |
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| Wetar–Galoli ? | |
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| Kawaimina | |
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| Luangic–Kisaric ? | |
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| Rote–Meto * | |
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| Babar | |
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| Southwest Maluku | |
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| Kowiai ? | |
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| Central Maluku * | |
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| Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages |
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| SHWNG | | | Halmahera Sea | | Ambel–Biga | |
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| Maya–Matbat | |
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| Maden | |
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| As | |
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| South Halmahera | |
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| Cenderawasih | |
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| Oceanic | | Admiralty | |
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| Saint Matthias | |
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| Temotu | | Utupua | |
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| Vanikoro | |
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| Reefs–Santa Cruz | |
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Southeast Solomonic | | Gela–Guadalcanal | |
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Malaita– San Cristobal | |
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Western Oceanic | Meso– Melanesian | | Willaumez | |
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| Bali-Vitu | |
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New Ireland– Northwest Solomonic | | Tungag–Nalik | |
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| Tabar | |
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| Madak | |
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| St. George | |
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Northwest Solomonic | |
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North New Guinea | Sarmi– Jayapura ? | |
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| Schouten | |
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| Huon Gulf | |
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| Ngero–Vitiaz | |
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| Papuan Tip | | Nuclear | |
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| Kilivila–Misima | |
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| Nimoa–Sudest | |
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Southern Oceanic | North Vanuatu | | Torres–Banks | |
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Maewo–Ambae– North Pentecost | |
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| South Pentecost | |
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| Espiritu Santo | |
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Nuclear Southern Oceanic | | Central Vanuatu | |
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| South Vanuatu | |
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Loyalties– New Caledonia | | Loyalty Islands | |
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| New Caledonian | |
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| Micronesian | |
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Central Pacific | |
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
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Languages of the Philippines |
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| Official languages | |
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| Regional languages | |
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Indigenous languages (by region) | | Bangsamoro | |
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| Bicol Region | |
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| Cagayan Valley | |
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| Calabarzon | |
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| Caraga | |
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| Central Luzon | |
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| Central Visayas | |
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| Cordillera | |
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| Davao Region | |
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| Eastern Visayas | |
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| Ilocos Region | |
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| Metro Manila | |
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| Mimaropa | |
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| Northern Mindanao | |
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| Soccsksargen | |
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| Western Visayas | |
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| Zamboanga Peninsula | |
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| Immigrant languages | |
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| Sign languages | |
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| Historical languages | |
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