lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageKeapara is an Oceanic language of Papua New Guinea. It is close to, but distinct from, its neighbour Hula.
Austronesian language spoken in Papua New Guinea
It has been strongly influenced by Papuan languages.
Dialects
The Keapara language includes several dialectal varieties: Aroma, Babaka, Kamali, Kalo, Keapara (Kerepunu), Kapari, Lalaura, Maopa, Wanigela (Waiori).[2]
Phonology
The following is the phonology of the Kalo dialect of Keapara:[3]
Consonants
|
Labial |
Alveolar |
Velar |
Uvular |
|---|
| plain |
lab. |
plain |
lab. |
| Plosive |
p |
t |
k |
kʷ |
q |
qʷ |
| Nasal |
m |
n |
|
|
| Fricative |
v |
|
ɣ |
|
| Tap |
|
ɾ |
|
|
| Lateral |
|
l |
|
|
| Glide |
w |
|
|
|
Vowels
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
|---|
| High |
i |
|
u |
| Mid |
e |
|
o |
| Low |
|
a |
|
References
- Keapara at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Keapara". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Laeka, Ali (1989). Cut-hit-break in Kalo. SIL. p. 21.
Bibliography
- Dutton, T. "Lau'una: another Austronesian remnant on the south-east coast of Papua". In Lynch, J. and Pat, F.'A. editors, Oceanic Studies: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics. C-133:61-82. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1996. doi:10.15144/PL-C133.61
Papuan Tip languages |
|---|
Nuclear
Papuan Tip | | Suauic | |
|---|
| Bwaidoga | |
|---|
| Dobu–Duau | |
|---|
| Kakabai | |
|---|
| Are | |
|---|
| Taupota | |
|---|
| Others | |
|---|
|
|---|
Central
Papuan Tip | | Oumic | |
|---|
| Sinagoro–Keapara | |
|---|
| West Central | |
|---|
|
|---|
Other
Papuan Tip | | Kilivila–Misima | |
|---|
| Nimoa–Sudest | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
|---|
Philippine
(linkage) ? | | Batanic | |
|---|
| Northern Luzon | | | Cagayan Valley | |
|---|
| Northeastern Luzon | |
|---|
| Meso-Cordilleran | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Central Luzon | |
|---|
| Northern Mindoro | |
|---|
Greater Central
Philippine * | |
|---|
| Kalamian | |
|---|
| Bilic | |
|---|
| Sangiric | |
|---|
| Minahasan | |
|---|
| Manide–Inagta * | |
|---|
|
|
|---|
| Greater Barito * | |
|---|
Greater
North Borneo * | | North Borneo * | | Northeast Sabah * | |
|---|
| Southwest Sabah * | Greater
Dusunic * | | Bisaya–Lotud | |
|---|
| Dusunic | |
|---|
| Paitanic | |
|---|
|
|---|
Greater
Murutic * | |
|---|
|
|---|
| North Sarawak * | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Central Sarawak | |
|---|
| Kayanic | |
|---|
| Land Dayak | |
|---|
| Malayo–Chamic * | |
|---|
| Sundanese | |
|---|
| Rejang ? | |
|---|
| Moklenic ? | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Sumatran * | Northwest Sumatra
–Barrier Islands | |
|---|
|
|
|---|
| Lampungic | |
|---|
| Javanese | |
|---|
| Madurese | |
|---|
Bali–Sasak
–Sumbawa | |
|---|
| Celebic | | Bungku–Tolaki | |
|---|
| Muna–Buton | |
|---|
| Saluan–Banggai | |
|---|
| Tomini–Tolitoli | |
|---|
| Kaili–Wolio * | |
|---|
|
|---|
| South Sulawesi | | Bugis | |
|---|
| Makassaric | |
|---|
| Seko | |
|---|
| Northern | |
|---|
|
|
|---|
| Isolates | |
|---|
|
| Central Malayo-Polynesian languages |
|---|
| Bima | |
|---|
| Sumba–Flores | |
|---|
| Flores–Lembata | |
|---|
| Selaru | |
|---|
| Kei–Tanimbar ? | |
|---|
| Aru | |
|---|
| Timoric * | | | Central Timor * | |
|---|
| Wetar–Galoli ? | |
|---|
| Kawaimina | |
|---|
| Luangic–Kisaric ? | |
|---|
| Rote–Meto * | |
|---|
| Babar | |
|---|
| Southwest Maluku | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Kowiai ? | |
|---|
| Central Maluku * | |
|---|
|
| Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages |
|---|
| SHWNG | | | Halmahera Sea | | Ambel–Biga | |
|---|
| Maya–Matbat | |
|---|
| Maden | |
|---|
| As | |
|---|
| South Halmahera | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Cenderawasih | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Oceanic | | Admiralty | |
|---|
| Saint Matthias | |
|---|
| Temotu | | Utupua | |
|---|
| Vanikoro | |
|---|
| Reefs–Santa Cruz | |
|---|
|
|---|
Southeast
Solomonic | | Gela–Guadalcanal | |
|---|
Malaita–
San Cristobal | |
|---|
|
|---|
Western
Oceanic | Meso–
Melanesian | | Willaumez | |
|---|
| Bali-Vitu | |
|---|
New Ireland–
Northwest
Solomonic | | Tungag–Nalik | |
|---|
| Tabar | |
|---|
| Madak | |
|---|
| St. George | |
|---|
Northwest
Solomonic | |
|---|
|
|
|---|
|
|---|
North
New Guinea | |
|---|
| Papuan Tip | | Nuclear | |
|---|
| Kilivila–Misima | |
|---|
| Nimoa–Sudest | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
Southern
Oceanic | North
Vanuatu | |
|---|
Nuclear
Southern
Oceanic | | Central Vanuatu | |
|---|
| South Vanuatu | |
|---|
Loyalties–
New Caledonia | | Loyalty Islands | |
|---|
| New Caledonian | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Micronesian | |
|---|
Central
Pacific | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
|
|
|
- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
|
Languages of Papua New Guinea |
|---|
| Official languages | |
|---|
Major Indigenous
languages | |
|---|
Other Papuan
languages | | Angan | |
|---|
| Awin–Pa | |
|---|
| Binanderean | |
|---|
| Bosavi | |
|---|
| Chimbu–Wahgi | |
|---|
| New Ireland | |
|---|
| Duna–Pogaya | |
|---|
| East Kutubuan | |
|---|
| East Strickland | |
|---|
| Engan | |
|---|
| Eleman | |
|---|
| Ok–Oksapmin | |
|---|
| Teberan | |
|---|
| Tirio | |
|---|
| Turama–Kikorian | |
|---|
| Larger families |
- Finisterre–Huon
- Kainantu–Goroka
- Madang
- Ramu–Lower Sepik
- Sepik
- Southeast Papuan
- Torricelli
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Sign languages | |
|---|
Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии